The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and specifically relates to a modified material and treatment method of a low-quality aggregate. The modified material of the low-quality aggregate provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 46-50% of
cement, 10-15% of a mineral admixture, 2-5% of an active
powder, 0.2-0.6% of a water
reducing agent, 0.001-0.004% of a
viscosity adjusting agent, 0-3.2% of an expanding agent, 0-0.12% of an air entraining agent, and 0-0.0007% of a defoaming agent. The modified material provided by the invention can realize effective filling and
coating modification of the low-quality aggregate through the cooperation between the components, and the adjustment of the use amount, and especially through the cooperation of the specific use amount of the
cement, active
powder and
viscosity adjusting agent, the
surface tension and
viscosity of the modified material can be effectively adjusted, and a porepenetration amount and a shell
coating thickness are coordinately optimized. The
combined use of the inorganic and organic components promotes the secondary hydration / chemical bonding of a
slurry layer, and improves the strength of an interface between the aggregate and the
slurry layer. The cylindrical compress strength of the aggregate after modification treatment is increased by 40% or more, acrushing value is reduced by 30% or more, and a water
absorption rate in 24 h is reduced by 15% or more.