The invention discloses a seedling device for planting dendrobium officinale by torreya grandis and a seedling method thereof. The seedling method comprises the following steps: selecting tree species; shoveling moss, namely shoveling fresh moss by using a flat shovel, spreading the dendrobium officinale, placing the dendrobium officinale on the surface of a placing support plate, uniformly pouring the shoveled moss in a pressing groove, and pressing and wrapping the root of the dendrobium officinale; planting seedlings; maintaining the seedlings; and removing the straw rope. According to the method, torreya grandis is adopted to replace traditional tree species to serve as parasitic trees, the flexibility of planting selection is improved, the planting range and yield of dendrobium officinale are improved, moss is adopted to cover the roots of dendrobium officinale in the inoculation process, nutritional ingredients needed by growth of dendrobium officinale are protected, and the survival rate of dendrobium officinale is increased. A placement supporting plate and a movable pressing plate structure of the seedling box body are matched to press moss and seedling roots, meanwhile, a downward pressing movable structure of a movable pressing plate is further provided with a linked material uniformizing and shaking structure, the moss wrapping effect is guaranteed, and the moss wrapping and planting survival rate is effectively increased.