94results about How to "Guaranteed noise" patented technology

The invention discloses a precision cycloidal-pin wheel planetary transmission device which comprises a machine base, a power input shaft, an eccentric bushing provided with two off centers, a cycloidal wheel I, a cycloidal wheel II, a dowel pin for cycloidal wheels, a power output shaft, a wheel spider I, a wheel spider II and two sets of pin gears that are respectively arranged on the wheel spider I and the wheel spider II; one end of the dowel pin for cycloidal wheels is fixedly arranged on a flange of the power output shaft and the other end is inserted into an isotonic pin hole of the cycloidal wheel I and the cycloidal wheel II to form a pin type output mechanism; the direction of a tooth outline on which the cycloidal wheel I and a pin gear I are meshed and the direction of a tooth outline on which the cycloidal wheel II and a pin gear II are meshed are reverse. The precision cycloidal-pin wheel planetary transmission device of the invention can eliminate or reduce tooth clearance during the transmission process, thereby improving transmission efficiency, reducing vibration and noise and prolonging service life; the relative position of the two wheel spiders in a circumferential direction is adjustable, so that meshed gap and return difference can be controlled effectively and more options are available when shaping the tooth outline of the teeth of the cycloidal wheels.

The invention provides a method for optimizing automobile body damping distribution. The method comprises the following steps: a finite element model of a composite damping plate is constructed, an automobile body is taken as a flexible panel of the composite damping plate, and a layer of conode bias shell elements for simulating a damping material is arranged on the flexible panel; values of assigned frequencies in a noise transfer function are solved in a preset frequency range, sound pressure amplitudes of the assigned frequencies are obtained, and corresponding target sound pressure values are set for the assigned frequencies; a target function is determined, and a topological optimization model is established with the relative thickness of a damping unit as a design variable and the mass of the damping unit as a constraint condition; modal analysis is performed on all the shell elements on the composite damping plate according to the finite element model, the topological optimization model of each shell element is solved, and an automobile body damping distribution nephogram and a noise transfer function curve are obtained. With implementation of the method, damping distribution is designed, global optimization processing of all modals in a certain frequency range is realized, and the inhibition action of damping distribution on noise radiation can be improved obviously.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a flow guiding ring structure, an axial flow fan and an air conditioner, relates to the denoising field and is used for lowering the pneumatic noise of the axial flow fan in the using process on the premise that the air outflow amount of the fan is guaranteed. The flow guiding ring structure comprises a ring body; the ring body comprises a closed cavity and a through hole; the minimum diameter position of the ring body is provided with open holes; the cavity is communicated with the through hole through the open holes; and fluid in the through hole can enter the cavity through the open holes. Due to the above technical scheme, on the premise that the Venturi tube effect of the flow guiding ring structure is guaranteed, the open structure is added on the surface, the turbulent energy of blade top airflow is transmitted out of a fan area in the radial direction, and therefore the denoising purpose is achieved.

The invention discloses a rigid-flexible composite filtering gear which comprises an outer gear ring and a hub sleeved with the outer gear ring in a clearance fit way, wherein elastic body filling holes I are annularly and uniformly distributed between the outer gear ring and the hub; high-damping elastic bodies I are arranged in the elastic body filling holes I. The invention further discloses a rigid-flexible composite filtering gear which comprises an inner gear ring and a gear seat sleevingthe inner gear ring in the clearance fit way, wherein gear teeth are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the inner gear ring; elastic body filling holes II are annularly and uniformly distributed between the inner gear ring and the gear seat; high-damping elastic bodies II are arranged in the elastic body filling holes II. The invention further discloses a rigid-flexible composite filtering gear meshing pair which comprises two mutually-meshed gears, wherein the two gears are both outer gears, and at least one of the two gears is an outer rigid-flexible composite filtering gear; or, one gear is an outer gear, and the other gear is an inner gear; the outer gear is an outer rigid-flexible composite filtering gear and/or the inner gear is an inner rigid-flexible composite filtering gear.

An air conditioner which uses earth energy to heat exchange room air with underground layer of constant temperature includes mainly underground water pool, U heat exchanger, fan, air pipe, modulator and relevant control circuits. It is normally used to regulate the temperature for flat house or villa and it is an ideal green air conditioner which sets the underground water pool in between 7-10 meters of constant temperature layer having average temperature of the year at local area as the stored water carrys on heat exchanging with adjacent underground layer for heat balancing. It absorbs theroom air into U heat exchanger dived in the strored water to raise exchanging result and to send it back room for regulating the room temperature with not extracting any water and the energy comsuption only as 40% or below of the existing air conditioner.

The invention discloses a double-effect type server radiating device combining liquid cooling and compressor air cooling systems. The device comprises a main radiating device and an auxiliary radiating device which are assembled into the same frame and separated through a hole plate; the main radiating device exchanges heat with a liquid cooling radiating device which is in direct contact with a server; the auxiliary radiating device is used for absorbing afterheat which is not absorbed by the main radiating device;, wherein the auxiliary radiating device is a compressor air cooling system. According to the device, a server is directly cooled through the main radiating device, so that the problem of local overheat and hot point of the server can be solved; meanwhile, the auxiliary radiating device is used for absorbing the afterheat which is directly cooled by the main radiating device and is not absorbed; the device has the characteristics of being simple, reliable, low in power consumption, and small in noise, and meetings the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection.

The invention relates to the technical field of air compressors, and discloses an oil-free piston type air compressor for a new energy vehicle. The oil-free piston type air compressor for the new energy vehicle comprises a crank case, a cylinder body and a cylinder head assembly, wherein a piston cylinder is arranged in the cylinder body; the cylinder body is arranged above the crank case and is connected with the crank case; the cylinder head assembly is arranged above the cylinder body and is connected with the cylinder body; a low-pressure heat exchanger connected with the crank case is arranged on the front side of the cylinder body; a manifold block connected with the cylinder body is arranged at the right end of the cylinder body and is connected with the low-pressure heat exchangerthrough a first water inlet pipe; a first water outlet is formed in the left end of the low-pressure heat exchanger and is connected with the cylinder head assembly through a first drainage pipe; a high-pressure heat exchanger connected with the crank case is arranged on the back side of the cylinder body; the manifold block and the high-pressure heat exchanger are connected through a second waterinlet pipe; and a second water outlet is formed in the left end of the high-pressure heat exchanger and is connected with the cylinder head assembly through a second drainage pipe. The oil-free piston type air compressor for the new energy vehicle provided by the invention adopts water-cooling and air-cooling double-acting cooling manners so as to be sufficient in cooling and better in effect.

The invention discloses an energy reducer for a drainage system of a house building, and belongs to the field of building drainage systems. The energy reducer comprises a main body, a sealing cover, as well as a first buffer board, two second buffer boards and a support pillar which are arranged in the main body, wherein one end of the support pillar is fixed at the circle center of the inner wall of the main body, and the other end of the support pillar is in threaded connection with the sealing cover; the first buffer board is inverted-V-shaped and is arranged on the support pillar; the two second buffer boards are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the main body; a vertical drainage pipe inlet is arranged at the upper end of the main body and is communicated with the inner cavity of the main body, and a vertical drainage pipe outlet is arranged at the lower end of the main body and is communicated with the inner cavity of the main body; and the sealing cover is in threaded connection with one side surface of the main body. The energy reducer with the structure has the advantages of having an obvious buffer effect and a good noise prevention effect, being convenient to assemble and disassemble, light in weight and long in service life, and the like.

The invention discloses a COFDM wireless broadband ad-hoc network module suitable for a complex environment. The module comprises an enclosure and an ad-hoc network motherboard circuit; the ad-hoc network motherboard circuit comprises a radio frequency receiving unit, a radio frequency interference detection unit, a radio frequency transmitting unit, a broadband radio frequency receiving and sending unit, a baseband unit, an ad hoc network protocol unit, a user interface unit and a low ripple modulus isolation power supply system, the COFDM wireless broadband ad-hoc network module provides throughput of 24M-60Mbps for the system bandwidth and meets any 6-10 hops, the minimum bandwidth between any nodes is greater than the throughput of 3Mbp, the wireless signal baseband meets 300M-6G adjustable requirements and supports FDD frequency hopping and TDD multiplexing connection, the linearity of the wireless signals is high, the anti-interference ability of the automatic radio frequency interference detection technology is high, the spurious suppression is good, the receiving sensitivity is high, the filtering effect is good, the signal to noise ratio is high, the wireless broadband ad-hoc network module in the complex environment can be stratified, and an ad-hoc network product in any form can be designed by using the module and is applied to an industrial customer or individual combat system.

The invention provides a nut paste processing method of a food processer. The method includes the following steps of braking and crushing, wherein in the braking step, a heating plate is used for heating nuts in a cup body until the nuts are cooked, and in the crushing step, a motor drives a crushing blade to rotate so as to crush the nuts in the cup body. The food processor is used for preparingnut paste, compared with a traditional household making method, the method is more convenient and faster, preparation steps are few, required utensils are few, the preparation process is pleasant, pleasure obtained by users in the preparation process is greatly increased, and the DIY fun of the users is increased. Meanwhile the heating plate is arranged at the lower end of the cup body, the heating plate includes a heating plate body and a heating pipe arranged on the side wall of the heating plate body, in this way, the nuts on the bottom are not burnt, the nuts are heated from the side face,the nuts can thus be heated more uniformly, it is ensured that the nuts are cooked, have no scorched flavor and also can produce strong nut fragrance, and therefore the made nut paste is more delicious and mellow.

The invention relates to the technical field of radiating management of a machine cabinet, in particular to a heat dissipating device for the machine cabinet. The heat dissipating device for the machine cabinet comprises a static pressure chamber, a spray nozzle, a main air duct and an intelligent display management module with a power supply assembly and is characterized in that the main air duct is connected with the static pressure chamber; the intelligent display management module is arranged inside the main air duct; and the spray nozzle is arranged on the static pressure chamber. Compared with the prior art, the heat dissipating device has the following advantages that the heat dissipating device is not provided with an external fan blade, is safe to use and is convenient to maintain; the heat dissipating device is intelligently managed, the service life is prolonged, and the energy consumption is reduced; a negative pressure formed in a high pressure ring-shaped air exhaust mode can drive radiating air flow of which the volume is 5 times of the exhaust air rate, so that the heat dissipating device has high efficiency and is power-saved; due to the design of a damping and muffling mechanism carrier and the ring-shaped air exhaust mode outside the static pressure chamber, the noise of a heat management device is ensured to be less than or equal to 45db; the surfaces of all air deflector parts are made of low wind resistance nano coatings, so that the wind resistance is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced and the noise is reduced.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a range hood system and an air pressure feedback control method and device thereof. The range hood system comprises a range hood and a fan; the air pressure feedback control method comprises the steps that a target constant air volume value is obtained, and working parameters of a range hood are adjusted to be target working parameters, corresponding to the target constant air volume value, of the range hood; the air pressure of the range hood system is detected; and if the air pressure of the range hood system is larger than the preset air pressure value, the fan is started and adjusted till the air pressure of the range hood system is smaller than or equal to the preset air pressure value. According to the embodiment of the range hood system, the working parameters of the range hood are adjusted into the target working parameters corresponding to the target constant air volume value, so that the constant effective air volume is output; and if the air pressure of the range hood system is larger than the preset air pressure value, the fan is started and adjusted till the air pressure of the range hood system is smaller than or equal to the preset air pressure value, and the effective air pressure constantly lower than the preset air pressure value is output.

The invention discloses a fluorescent wheel fixing structure and a laser projection device, relates to the technical field of display, and can reduce the size of a fluorescent wheel, reduce the cost,reduce the noise and improve the user experience on the premise of ensuring the normal heat dissipation of the fluorescent wheel. The structure comprises a housing, an inner cavity of the housing is used for containing a fluorescent wheel, the fluorescent wheel comprises a wheel piece and a motor, the output end of the motor is fixed to the wheel piece, a motor heat dissipation plate is closely fixed to the side, away from the output end, of an outer shell of the motor, and the motor heat dissipation plate and the inner wall of the inner cavity are fixed in an attached mode so that the fluorescent wheel and the shell can be fixed. The structure is used for manufacturing the laser projection device.

The invention discloses an adjusting method and device for a range hood. The range hood comprises a fan. The adjusting method comprises the steps that operation parameters of the fan are collected, and an air volume actual value of the fan, an air pressure actual value of the fan and pressure of a public flue are obtained through calculation; a target air pressure interval where the air pressure actual value of the fan is located and an air volume set value corresponding to the target air pressure interval are determined, and if the air volume actual value of the fan exceeds a set range of the air volume set value, the air volume set value is determined as a target air volume set value; and according to the air volume actual value of the fan and the target air volume set value, target adjusting parameters of the fan are obtained through calculation, and the fan is adjusted. According to the adjusting method and device for the range hood, parameters of the range hood are controlled and adjusted through feedback sensing of the operation parameter of the fan to achieve stage air volume control, and for a range hood under a poor working condition, enough rotating speed can be output, so that it is guaranteed that the effective air volume is not reduced; and for a range hood under a good working condition, the rotating speed can be reduced, so that noise is reduced while the fume suction effect is guaranteed, the user experience is improved, and staged constant air volume is realized.

The invention provides an air volume balancer applicable to industrial ventilation and dust removing systems such as metallurgy, mine, electric power, cement, etc.. The air volume balancer consisting of a valve body, a transmitting device, an inserting plate connected with the transmitting device and extended inside the valve body, an anti-wear liner plate is arranged on an inner wall of the valve body corresponding to the lower part of the inserting plate, the anti-wear liner plate is in seal combination with the inserting plate when the inserting plate is in completely closed state. When being used, the air volume balancer of the invention can change a flow area through the up and down movement of the inserting plate to regulate the flow, therefore, when a valve is in completely open state, the inserting plate is outside the valve body to avoid the flow resistance caused by a valve plate blocking the air flow; meanwhile, turbulent flow can not be produced as no blocking exists, therefore, straight linear flow flows inside the valve body to greatly reduce noise. Besides, as the anti-wear liner plate is arranged on the inner wall of the valve body, thus reducing the adhesion of dusts, guaranteeing cleanness, smoothness and non-dust accumulation of the air volume balancer of the invention and further reduces noise.

The invention relates to a high-pressure air-cooling roots blower. The high-pressure air-cooling roots blower comprises an enclosure, an impellor, a rotary shaft, a wall board, an oil tank and a gear. The high-pressure air-cooling roots blower is characterized in that an air intake pipe and an air exhaust pipe on the enclosure are respectively perpendicularly welded and fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the enclosure; the air exhaust pipe and the air intake pipe are coaxially distributed; the cross sections of the inlet of the air intake pipe and the outlet of the air exhaust pipe are rhombic; the opening direction of the outlet of the air exhaust pipe is vertically downward; the outlet of the air exhaust pipe is connected with a silencer; the impellor is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft integrally; the rotary shaft is connected with the wall board via a bearing; and the gear is a helical tooth synchronous gear. Further, the gear is connected with the rotary shaft in a key-free mode. The high-pressure air-cooling roots blower guarantees the integral rigidity of the blower and the rotary shaft, and can still run well under the running conditions of high pressure and high flow rate.

The invention provides a fan speed control method and device and a server. The fan speed control method comprises the steps of acquiring the temperature at the current moment; acquiring the fan speedtarget value corresponding to the temperature at the current moment; and adjusting the fan speed at the current moment according to the fan speed target value corresponding to the temperature at the current moment and the fan speed at the last moment. Through the fan speed control method, balance control over heat dissipation and noise of a fan can be realized, the basic heat dissipation effect isensured, and the noise can be minimized and stabilized as well.

The invention discloses an elevator without a foundation pit and with a shock insulating device in the technical field of elevators without foundation pits. An installing frame is included, and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the installing frame are each provided with a first shock insulating plate; the left and right sides of a lift car body are each provided with a sliding piecematched with a guide rail; the tops and the bottoms of the sides, close to the first shock insulating plates, of the guide rails are each fixedly provided with a guiding rod. The elevator without thefoundation pit and with the shock insulating device is provided with the first shock insulating plates and buffering springs for cooperation, so that when the lift car body performs lifting running due to cooperation of the sliding pieces and the guide rails and waggles, the generated shocking force is elastically buffered, influences of the shocking force are lowered, and the service life of thelift car body is prolonged; foam layers are arranged in the guide rails and the sliding pieces, during running, generated sound waves enter cavities and the foam layers through sound absorbing micro holes, and therefore the noise of the elevator in the running process is lowered; meanwhile, a sound insulating plate and a sound insulating cotton layer can be used for lowering that the outside soundwaves are transmitted into the lift car body very well, the interior of the lift car body is kept silent, and a user can take the elevator more comfortably.

The invention discloses a vehicle steering blade pump stator and a preparation method thereof. The stator comprises a circular stator base body with an inner hole, two mounting holes and two grooves,wherein the two mounting holes and the two grooves are formed in the axial upper end face of the stator base body, and the side face of the inner hole of the stator base body is an arc-shaped bulged hook face. The preparation method of the vehicle steering blade pump stator comprises the steps: mixing, forming, sintering, finishing, heat treatment, double-end-face grinding, inner hook face milling, vacuum oil immersion and telecentric separation, and inspection and packaging. Original powder metallurgical raw material components and powder metallurgy process are adopted, using requirements ofhigh hardness, abrasion resistance, self-lubrication, low noise and high precision of a product are met in design, the vehicle steering blade pump stator is manufactured, the material utilization rateis increased to 90%-98%, the production efficiency is improved by 70%, under the premise of ensuring mechanical performance, abrasion resistance of the stator is improved, and the service life of a blade pump is prolonged.

The invention discloses an energy-saving method for cylinder replacing work of an internal combustion engine. The air inlet sides of 1 to n-1 cylinders of the internal combustion engine are provided with return-air control valves or inlet/return-air variable valve timing mechanisms and air inlet valves which are controlled by an electronic control unit and can regulate the on-off state or the starting duration along with the change of the rotating speed and the load of the internal combustion engine, so that the cylinders can change between a normal working state and a stop working state; an energy-saving device for cylinder replacing of the internal combustion engine controls the return-air control valves or the inlet/return-air variable valve timing mechanisms and the air inlet valves (1) through the electronic control unit, and the device is formed with the cooperation of check valves so as to finish the energy-saving work of cylinder replacing; the return-air control valves or the inlet/return-air variable valve timing mechanisms and the air inlet valves (1) are arranged on the air inlet sides of the cylinders; and the check valves (2) are arranged at the positions of air inlet manifolds (6), close to the cylinders. Under the condition of low power output, the method and the device can reduce compression stroke, energy consumption of working stroke, improve the energy efficiency ratio of working cylinders, and finally, can greatly reduce the overall energy consumption of the internal combustion engine.

The invention provides a digital generator system. The digital generator system comprises a central processor and a digital ignition control part, wherein the central processor comprises a speed collection part for collecting the real-time rotating speed of an original generator of the digital generator system; the digital ignition control part is connected with the central processor and is used for igniting the original generator; the central processor further comprises a pulse control part; the pulse control part is used for sending out a first pulse signal to the digital ignition control part at corresponding ignition time according to the collected real-time rotating speed and according to the corresponding relation table of the pre-stored real-time rotating speed and the ignition time so as to start the digital ignition control part to ignite and discharge a spark plug of the original generator, and thus the ignition advance angle of the original generator is controlled. According to the digital generator system, the optimal power can be obtained in time under the conditions of different loads and different rotating speeds by the original generator of the digital generator system, and the noise, oil consumption and working condition discharge pollutant of the generator can also be restricted to the lowest level.

The invention discloses a roller bearing vibration measuring device. The roller bearing vibration measuring device comprises a mandrel for mounting a measured bearing, a sensor and a radial loading mechanism, wherein the sensor is positioned above the mandrel; a measuring head of the sensor is in contact with the outer surface of the top of the measured bearing on the mandrel to form a contact C;the radial loading mechanism comprises a first radial loading assembly and a second radial loading assembly which are arranged below the mandrel respectively. The roller bearing vibration measuring device is reasonable in structure; the load used during measurement is the same as that borne by the bearing during actual use, so that a measurement error is reduced, and that vibration and noises of the bearing can meet the using requirements of a customer in the mounting and using processes is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a device for improving the linearity degree of a feedforward amplifier, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication. The device comprises a main signal amplifier, a main signal counteracting loop, a distortion signal counteracting loop and a distortion signal re-counteracting loop. The device has the advantages that a main signal amplifier in an existing feedforward structure is achieved through a balance amplifier, the main signal amplifier good in linearity degree is obtained, and therefore the linearity degree of the feedforward structure amplifier is improved; the distortion signal re-counteracting loop is additionally arranged behind the distortion signal counteracting loop, distortion signals generated by the main signal amplifier are further counteracted so that only fundamental wave signals are contained at the output end of the feedforward structure amplifier, and a second-order intermodulation cutoff point and a third-order intermodulation cutoff point of the amplifier can be improved more effectively. The linearity degree of the feedforward amplifier is effectively improved through the second-order intermodulation cutoff point and the third-order intermodulation cutoff point, and meanwhile the advantages of wide band and low noise of the amplifier are maintained.

The invention provides an elevator tractor, comprising a base, a stator, a rotor, a rotary frame body, a principal axis, a drive rope sheave, a braking device and a braking disc, wherein the base is provided with a stator installation part for the stator, a braking device installation part and a cavity for accommodating the braking device, the braking disc and the braking device installation part; the rotary frame body is provided with a rotor installation part and a drive rope sheave installation part; the outside of the rotor installation part is provided with a gear in the axial direction; the stator is arranged opposite to the rotor in the axial direction; and the stator and the drive rope sheave are respectively arranged at the two sides of the rotor. The elevator tractor of the invention has the characteristics of simple structure, miniaturization, low cost, small noise and the like.

The invention discloses a transformer substation enclosing wall sound insulation device. The transformer substation enclosing wall sound insulation device comprises a sound insulation plate and a fixing frame; the fixing frame is of a frame structure made of a stainless steel material, the lower portion of the fixing frame is fixed to the vertical face of the inner side of a transformer substation enclosing wall through a plurality of expansion screws, and the upper portion of fixing frame is higher than the upper edge of the transformer substation enclosing wall; a frame on the upper portion of the fixing frame is of a hollow structure, and an insertion hole is formed in the top face of the fixing frame; the sound insulation plate is made of a transparent endurance plate, the lower portion of the sound insulation plate is inserted into the insertion hole of the fixing frame, the upper portion of the sound insulation plate is of a cambered surface structure which is bent towards the inner side of the transformer substation enclosing wall, and the radian of the cambered surface structure is pi/4. According to the transformer substation enclosing wall sound insulation device, not only can the noise reducing purpose be achieved, but also installation of an anti-theft power grid is not hindered, the design is reasonable, operation is convenient, and resources are saved; in addition, by adopting the transparent endurance plate as the sound insulation plate, light in a transformer substation is not influenced; due to the fact that arc-shaped design is adopted on the upper portion of the sound insulation plate, the sound absorption area is increased, targeted shielding on noise in the transformer substation is achieved, and it is guaranteed that noise at the boundary of the transformer substation accords with relevant regulations.

The invention discloses a fan which comprises a hub and a plurality of blades arranged on the hub. By taking the axis of the hub as a circle center, and an intersection line of a circle with a radius R1 and each blade as a first boundary line, each first boundary line is positioned between the blade root curve and the blade top curve of the corresponding blade; a part between each first boundary line and the blade top curve of the corresponding blade and close to a front edge part of the corresponding blade is a front edge bending part; a part between each first boundary line and the blade top curve of the corresponding blade and close to a tail edge curve of the corresponding blade is a tail edge bending part; the parts, positioned on the corresponding first boundary line, of each front edge bending part and the corresponding tail edge bending part are connected with each other; each front edge bending part is bent towards a suction surface of the fan; each tail edge bending part is bent towards a pressure surface of the fan; and a transition curved surface used for connecting the corresponding front edge bending part and the corresponding tail edge bending part into a whole is arranged between each first boundary line and the blade top curve of the corresponding blade. The fan has the advantages that noise of the fan in the running process is effectively reduced and energy consumption is reduced effectively while the power capability of the fan is ensured.

The invention discloses a silicon pixel detector with a single-sided cathode of a spiral ring structure and an array of the silicon pixel detector. The detector comprises an N-type high-resistance silicon substrate, a SiO2 oxide layer is generated on the top surface of the N-type high-resistance silicon substrate; a P + heavily doped cathode spiral ring structure is formed on the SiO2 oxide layerthrough etching and ion implantation; the P + heavily-doped cathode spiral ring structure is a planar spiral ring structure, a collecting cathode connected with the P + heavily-doped cathode spiral ring structure is arranged in the center of the P + heavily-doped cathode spiral ring structure, and an n + heavily-doped ion implantation layer is formed on the bottom surface of the N-type high-resistance silicon substrate through etching and ion implantation. The P + heavily doped cathode spiral ring structure spirally extends outwards to the edge of any side of the SiO2 oxide layer anticlockwisein a square or polygonal manner by taking the collecting cathode as an initial position. The silicon pixel detector with the single-sided cathode of the spiral ring structure forms a silicon pixel detector array with the single-sided cathode of the spiral ring structure. The effective working area of the detector is reduced, and the advantage of low capacitance of the detector is ensured.

The invention discloses a convenient blade-adjustable kitchen knife which comprises a knife body, a blade with the lower edge made into a cutting edge and a handle fixed on one side of the knife body. A connecting part which first is horizontally bent and then vertically extends downwards is arranged on the lower portion of the knife body, and the blade is detachably connected to the inner side of the connecting part. The convenient blade-adjustable kitchen knife can continue being used by replacement of a new blade when blade curving and blade breaking occur in the using process, a knife sharpening step is omitted, time and labor are saved, the blade is flexible to replace so that the knife body of the kitchen knife can be reused, raw material waste caused by the fact that the whole kitchen knife is abandoned due to blade breaking is avoided, blades can be independently purchased for reserve by users, and daily expenditure is reduced.