The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and in particular relates to a method for detecting a traditional Chinese medicine composition for tonifying qi and tonifying kidney. The content of hesperidin and icariin is simultaneously measured under one same chromatography condition, and referring to hesperidin, qualitative analysis is performed on relevant components. According to the method, characteristic qualification and content measurement on multiple components are performed simultaneously, the two chemical components, namely, hesperidin and icariin, which are relatively high in content and relatively good in chromatographic separation in a series of sweet dream products, are taken as content measurement parameters for characteristic control on eight characteristic peaks of the components according to retention time, a characteristic qualification and content measurement method of the sweet dream series products is high in completeness, characteristic property and stability, moreover, instruments, chromatographic columns, detection wavelength, chromatography mobile phase, flowing speed, column temperature and the like are optimized, and through inspection on multiple index components, the inherent quality of the sweet dream series products can be comprehensively reflected, and the quality control level of a preparation is improved.