The sun-driven adsorption type combined cooling, heating, power and 
water production system comprises a condenser, a central 
heat exchanger, an 
evaporator and a plurality of adsorption beds, each adsorption 
bed comprises a first heat exchange 
pipe, and a second heat exchange 
pipe correspondingly communicated with the first heat exchange 
pipe is arranged in the central 
heat exchanger; the central 
heat exchanger is used for externally supplying heat to form a 
heat supply module; a photovoltaic cover on the surface of the adsorption 
bed absorbs 
sunlight and outputs 
electric energy to form a power generation module; a steam outlet of the adsorption 
bed is communicated with a steam inlet of the condenser, the condenser is used for condensing 
water vapor into 
liquid water, and a first water outlet of the condenser is connected with the water collecting tank to form a water producing module; a second water outlet of the condenser is communicated with a water inlet of the 
evaporator, an expansion valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline, and a water outlet of the 
evaporator is communicated with a water inlet of the adsorption bed to form a 
refrigeration module. Multiple-effect output is achieved through the same set of 
system driven by 
solar energy and the method thereof, so that the living requirements of desert residents for cooling, heating, 
electricity and water are met.