The invention relates to a negative pressure drilling liquid vibration sieve. The negative pressure drilling liquid vibration sieve mainly comprises a sieve frame, exciting motors, a motor seat, frame sieve meshes, sieve mesh tension wedge blocks, flexible negative pressure tubes, sieve surface lower slurry plates, an effusion emptying valve, a drilling fluid discharging pipeline, a vibration sieve base, a negative pressure main header pipe, damping springs, a negative pressure vertical pipe and a vacuum pump, wherein the sieve surface lower slurry plates are supported on a crossbeam and a side beam of the sieve frame; the frame sieve meshes are mounted on the sieve surface lower slurry plates; the frame sieve meshes and the sieve surface lower slurry plates are fixed to the sieve frame through the sieve mesh tension wedge blocks; the lower part of each sieve surface lower slurry plate is connected to the corresponding flexible negative pressure tube; the lower ends of the flexible negative pressure tubes are inserted into and fixed to the negative pressure main header pipe on the vibration sieve base; when the excitation motors rotate, the sieve frame, the excitation motors, the motor seat, the frame sieve meshes, the sieve mesh tension wedge blocks and the sieve surface lower slurry plates vibrate as a whole. Through the processing of the negative pressure drilling liquid vibration sieve, the liquid content of rock debris is low, the structure is simple, the cost is low, the power consumption is low, and a well drilling solid control system can be simplified.