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45results about How to "Reduce material selection requirements" patented technology

Method for preparing catalytic thermal cracking raw materials from full-fraction shale oil

The invention discloses a method for preparing catalytic thermal cracking raw materials from full-fraction shale oil, relates to a full-fraction shale oil deep processing process, and aims to solve the technical problems of 'more money on exhibit and less money on counterfoil' and insufficiency in 'oil-chemical' combination degree of the current oil shale industrial structure in the conventional method. The method is conducted in the following units: 1, a raw material pretreatment unit; 2, an atmospheric distillation unit; 3, a reduced pressure distillation unit; 4, a hydrotreating unit; 5, a product fractional distillation unit. According to the method, the utilization ratio of the shale oil resource is effectively increased; the main product is hydrofined wax oil used as the raw material for a follow-up catalytic thermal cracking device; the by-products are high-value LPG, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha and hydrogenated diesel oil; light shale oil (lower than or equal to 350 DEG C) and residual oil (higher than 500 DEG C) which are thrown away from the process device can be further processed and utilized in a downstream device. The method belongs to the field of full-fraction shale oil deep processing.
Owner:ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

Method for improving shale oil hydrorefining denitrification rate

The invention provides a method for improving the shale oil hydrorefining denitrification rate, and relates to a whole fraction shale oil hydro-denitrification process. The method aims at solving the technical problems that in the existing method for producing diesel oil through shale oil hydrorefining, the stability of a diesel oil product is low, and the operation running period of a hydrorefining catalyst is short. According to the method, a raw material pretreatment unit 1, a raw material pre-fractionation unit 2, a primary hydrorefining reaction unit 3, a secondary hydrorefining reaction unit 4 and a product fractionation unit 5 are used. When the method provided by the invention is used for processing shale oil, the light oil yield is high; the nitrogen content of the diesel oil product is low; the chromaticity and the stability conform to national V standard requirements; the goal of light oil product deep denitrification can be achieved; the service life of the hydrorefining catalyst is prolonged; the operation running period of the catalyst is improved. A main product of the method is hydrorefining diesel oil; byproducts are high-value LPG and hydrogenated naphtha; heavy shale oil and hydrogenation tail oil thrown out in the technical process can be further processed and used in a downstream device. The method provided by the invention belongs to the field of whole-fraction shale oil deep processing.
Owner:ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

Method for quickly preparing magnesium alloy fine crystalline wire and superfine magnesium alloy wire based on drawing process

The invention discloses a method for quickly preparing a magnesium alloy fine crystalline wire and a superfine magnesium alloy wire based on a drawing process, belongs to the field of nonferrous metalplastic forming, and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing magnesium alloy drawing process is liable to have wire breakage, and is not ideal in crystalline grain size. The method for preparing the magnesium alloy fine crystalline wire comprises the following steps: thermally extruding magnesium alloy cast ingots into bars with diameters Phi being 6mm-10mm, and annealing the bars; II, performing thermal drawing on the bars, and immediately water-cooling the bars to the room temperature after each-pass thermal drawing; III, performing continuous cold-drawing on the bars, and air-cooling the bars to the room temperature; and IV, repeating operations of steps II to III until the diameters Phi of the bars are 1.0mm-1.5mm. The method for preparing the superfine magnesium alloy wire comprises the following steps: step 1, performing continuous cold-drawing on the magnesium alloy fine crystalline wire until the diameter Phi of the wire is lower than 1.0 mm, and air-cooling the wire to the room temperature after annealing; and step 2, repeating the operation of step 1 until the diameter Phi of the wire is 0.10mm. The Phi 0.10mm wire prepared by the method has an average crystalline grain size of 1[mu]m.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Rotational inclined wedge mechanism

The invention discloses a rotational inclined wedge mechanism. A base is fixedly arranged inside a lower die holder of the rotational inclined wedge mechanism and is provided with a pair of connecting lugs arranged oppositely in the longitudinal direction and a base plate connected between the connecting lugs, and rotating shafts with axes coincide in the longitudinal direction are fixedly arranged on the connecting lugs; a rotating portion and the rotating shaft are arranged in a matched mode through a shaft sleeve, the rotating portion can rotate relative to the rotating shafts, and the rotating portion rotates to a working position under the pushing function during the movement of an inclined wedge sliding block and rotates to a workpiece picking position under the reset function of a driving elastic piece; the inner surface of the base plate is provided with two planes which are connected at an angle, and the two planes are respectively a first limit plane and a second limit plane against which the bottom plane of the rotating portion abuts at the working position and the workpiece picking position; a positioning block is arranged on a return stroke cylinder in the lower die holder and is clamped between the lower die holder and the rotating portion when the return stroke cylinder is in a state corresponding to the working position to limit the rotating portion to rotate relative to a lower die. According to the rotational inclined wedge mechanism, through the improvement on rotating and positioning structures, the manufacturing costs and the overall size of the rotational inclined wedge mechanism are optimized.
Owner:ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GRP CORP LTD

Supercritical water reactor which integrates material preheating, multi-stage enhanced degradation of pollutants and corrosion prevention into one

The invention discloses a supercritical water reactor which integrates material preheating, multi-stage enhanced degradation of pollutants and corrosion prevention into one. An outer end cover and a split pressure-bearing wall of the reactor are connected through a sealing part and a connecting structure so as to achieve tight connection under supercritical pressure, wherein the end cover is disposed at the upper end of the split pressure-bearing wall, a coaxial nozzle abutment is arranged at the center of the bottom of the end cover, and a plurality of annular space of reactants are formed through exquisite cooperation of the end cover and the nozzle abutment. The reactor is provided with multiple stages of oxygen injection mouths and multiple stages of auxiliary fuel injection mouths soas to enhance the reaction process. The reactor is provided with an evaporation wall structure, and a subcritical / supercritical water film or a high-temperature gas film is formed inside the reactor through the evaporation wall, so that corrosion to the inner wall surface of the reactor is slowed down effectively, and the temperature of the reactor is maintained effectively. Through the reactor, heat exchange between organic waste and reaction products in the reactor can be achieved, exothermic heat of the reaction can be made full use of, and heat consumption can be reduced effectively in thepreheating process.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

A method for improving the denitrification rate of shale oil hydrotreating

The invention provides a method for improving the shale oil hydrorefining denitrification rate, and relates to a whole fraction shale oil hydro-denitrification process. The method aims at solving the technical problems that in the existing method for producing diesel oil through shale oil hydrorefining, the stability of a diesel oil product is low, and the operation running period of a hydrorefining catalyst is short. According to the method, a raw material pretreatment unit 1, a raw material pre-fractionation unit 2, a primary hydrorefining reaction unit 3, a secondary hydrorefining reaction unit 4 and a product fractionation unit 5 are used. When the method provided by the invention is used for processing shale oil, the light oil yield is high; the nitrogen content of the diesel oil product is low; the chromaticity and the stability conform to national V standard requirements; the goal of light oil product deep denitrification can be achieved; the service life of the hydrorefining catalyst is prolonged; the operation running period of the catalyst is improved. A main product of the method is hydrorefining diesel oil; byproducts are high-value LPG and hydrogenated naphtha; heavy shale oil and hydrogenation tail oil thrown out in the technical process can be further processed and used in a downstream device. The method provided by the invention belongs to the field of whole-fraction shale oil deep processing.
Owner:ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT RES INST OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE

Device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases

The invention discloses a device for horizontally utilizing biomass fuel to continuously produce combustible gases. The device comprises a housing, and the housing is columnar and horizontally placed. The upper side of the housing is connected with a storage chamber, and the upper end of the storage chamber is connected with a feed hopper. A combustion head is arranged in a right-side inner cavity of the housing, and an air inlet and a waste outlet are formed in the right end part of the housing. A punching piston and a pushing piston are arranged in a left-end inner cavity of the housing from left to right sequentially, and a plurality of horizontal through rods are arranged on the punching piston. One end of each through rod is connected with the punching piston, and the other end of each through rod can penetrate through the pushing piston. Ventholes are formed in the punching piston and the pushing piston, the punching piston is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder, and the pushing piston is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder. A fuel gas outlet communicated with an exhaust fan is formed in the left-end part of the housing. The device has the advantages of simple structure and low cost, can continuously produce the combustible gases in a high-efficient mode, has a lower requirement on raw materials, can sufficiently combust, and has little influence on environment and a higher conversion rate.
Owner:陈星志

Mainboard expansion device and method applied to unmanned forklift

The invention relates to a mainboard expansion device and method applied to an unmanned forklift. A mainboard comprises a control module, the expansion device comprises an expansion board, the expansion board comprises at least one group of detection signal input interfaces, and the expansion board is used for carrying out comprehensive operation on detection signals received by each group of detection signal input interfaces and then outputting a path of comprehensive detection signals; the input end of the control module is connected with the output end of the expansion board, and the control module is used for judging whether a detection signal is triggered or not according to the comprehensive detection signal and determining which detection signal is triggered when the detection signal is triggered. On one hand, the number of input interfaces of the unmanned forklift main board can be reduced, the area and complexity of the main board and the material selection requirement for themain board can be reduced, on the other hand, it can be guaranteed that the main board can accurately distinguish trigger sources of detection signals, and therefore the unmanned forklift can be controlled to conduct corresponding movement according to the detection signals.
Owner:VN ROBOTICS LTD FOSHAN

Energy-saving submerged combustion gasifier

The invention discloses an energy-saving submerged combustion type gasifier, comprising a blower, an air duct, a burner, a combustion chamber, a flue gas distributor, a water tank, a heat exchange tube bundle, a weir flow box, a lye tank, a chimney and a gas Liquid separator and chimney regulating valve; the flue gas distributor includes a collecting pipe and a bubbling pipe, one end of the bubbling pipe is connected with the collecting pipe, the bubbling pipe is located under the heat exchange tube bundle, and at least one row of jets is arranged on the top of each bubbling pipe Holes; the weir box is supported by a bracket fixed at the bottom of the water tank, and the heat exchange tube bundle is suspended and supported by the hanging support structure on the top of the weir box, and is immersed in the water bath in the water tank; a gas-liquid separator is installed inside the chimney; the chimney The lower part is provided with a bypass, the bypass is connected with the burner through the first branch, and the bypass is connected with the flue gas distributor through the second branch. The invention has good heat exchange effect and high thermal efficiency, makes the gasification device more compact in structure, small in floor space, saves energy and cost, and is especially suitable for the LNG receiving station with the amount of gasification in processing.
Owner:江苏中圣压力容器装备制造有限公司

Cremator flue gas pipeline system

The invention discloses a cremator flue gas pipeline system. The problem that in the prior art, waste heat of high-temperature flue gas generated by cremators is insufficiently utilized is solved. In the cremator flue gas pipeline system, a horizontal flue is sequentially divided into a front-end bent pipe, an integrated flue and a rear-end bent pipe, wherein the integrated flue is a body part of the horizontal flue. Integrated heat exchange pipes (a constituent part of heat exchange medium circulating pipelines) are installed at the integrated flue to absorb heat of the flue gas generated by the cremators, the front ends and the rear ends of the integrated heat exchange pipes upwards extend out of the ground correspondingly to communicate with the two ends of water return pipes, hot water collecting boxes and cold water collecting boxes are arranged at the communicating positions correspondingly, and circulating water pumps are arranged on the water return pipes to realize circulating heat exchange. The high-temperature flue gas of the cremators is efficiently recycled, the economical efficiency of the cremators is improved, the transformation and construction cost is low, the overall layout is more reasonable, and meanwhile the requirement for material selection of devices of flue gas purification devices is lowered.
Owner:杨万明

A method for rapidly preparing magnesium alloy fine-grained wire and ultra-fine magnesium alloy wire based on drawing process

The invention discloses a method for quickly preparing a magnesium alloy fine crystalline wire and a superfine magnesium alloy wire based on a drawing process, belongs to the field of nonferrous metalplastic forming, and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing magnesium alloy drawing process is liable to have wire breakage, and is not ideal in crystalline grain size. The method for preparing the magnesium alloy fine crystalline wire comprises the following steps: thermally extruding magnesium alloy cast ingots into bars with diameters Phi being 6mm-10mm, and annealing the bars; II, performing thermal drawing on the bars, and immediately water-cooling the bars to the room temperature after each-pass thermal drawing; III, performing continuous cold-drawing on the bars, and air-cooling the bars to the room temperature; and IV, repeating operations of steps II to III until the diameters Phi of the bars are 1.0mm-1.5mm. The method for preparing the superfine magnesium alloy wire comprises the following steps: step 1, performing continuous cold-drawing on the magnesium alloy fine crystalline wire until the diameter Phi of the wire is lower than 1.0 mm, and air-cooling the wire to the room temperature after annealing; and step 2, repeating the operation of step 1 until the diameter Phi of the wire is 0.10mm. The Phi 0.10mm wire prepared by the method has an average crystalline grain size of 1[mu]m.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A kind of glyphosate mother liquor catalytic oxidation treatment equipment and process

The invention relates to glyphosate mother liquor catalytic oxidation treating equipment and process. The glyphosate mother liquor catalytic oxidation treating process comprises the following steps: after mixing a copper nitrate.gibbsite solution serving as a catalyst, and a glyphosate mother liquor by virtue of a static mixer, carrying out a catalytic reaction under an oxidation system with the temperature of 210+ / -5 DEG C and the pressure of 4MPa, wherein the oxidation system is a circulation loop comprsing a tubular heat exchanger, a tube heat exchanger, a medium-pressure heat exchanger, a coil heat exchanger and a tube heat exchanger. With the adoption of the glyphosate mother liquor catalytic oxidation treating equipment and process, the realistic problems of incomplete oxidation reaction, high temperature and pressure of the oxidation reaction, large risk, large corrosion of the reaction to the equipment and the like of the glyphosate mother liquor oxidation reaction are solved; after a homogeneous catalyst is added, the reaction rate is greatly increased, the oxidation reaction is complete, the temperature and the pressure of the device system are lowered, the equipment corrosion condition is improved, and a novel perfect and reliable process is provided for ECO treatment of the glyphosate mother liquor.
Owner:内蒙古兴发科技有限公司
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