The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines and particularly discloses a compound amino acid injection solution 18AA-V composition. The composition is composed of following components: arginine hydrochloride, histidine hydrochloride, leucine, isoleucine, lysine hydrochloride, phenylalanine, threonine, valine, methionine, tryptophan, glycine, alanine, proline, tyrosine, serine, cysteine hydrochloride, aspartate, glutamic acid, xylitol, malate and injection water; the composition does not contain a sulfite antioxidant; the malate is used as a pH (Potential Hydrogen) value adjusting agent, a metal ion chelating agent or a stabilizing agent; the bioavailability of various amino acids can also be improved; the cysteine hydrochloride is used as the antioxidant; nitrogen is filled in the whole production process to reduce the residual oxygen in the product, so that the quality of the product is better than that of similar compound amino acid injection solution products available on the market and the clinical utilization is safer.