The invention discloses a prefabricated assembly type construction method for inter-pier collar beams of highway bridges of various grades. The method comprises the steps of step 1, prefabricating a collar beam (1); step 2, conducting field leveling on an inter-pier collar beam construction area; step 3, constructing a bottom collar beam (6); step 4, constructing a first section of pier column; step 5, chiseling and cleaning the top of an upper section pier column template (4); step 6, measuring and setting out the position of the prefabricated collar beam (1); step (7), prefabricating the prefabricated collar beam (1); step 8, arranging hanging rings (7); step 9, transporting and hoisting the prefabricated collar beam (1); step (10), binding remaining steel bars of the first section of pier column; step (11), mounting the rest templates of the first section of pier column; step (12), pouring and maintaining remaining concrete of the first section of pier column; step (13), removing the upper section pier column template (4); and step (14), performing concrete construction on the second-section pier column and the third-section pier column. The method has the advantages that the safety risk of high-place operation of workers is reduced, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is reduced.