The invention provides a kerve-free sublevel filling mining method. The kerve-free sublevel filling mining method specifically comprises the following steps: dividing sublevel chambers and splitting ore blocks, carrying out mining preparation and cutting engineering arrangement, carrying out kerve explosion, firstly carrying out extraction and filling operation of splitting ore blocks, carrying out extrusion groove explosion to form a cutting groove during extraction of adjacent ore blocks, utilizing a compensation space formed by extrusion explosion to carry out normal explosion extraction operation, after the extraction of a second splitting ore block, entering the next adjacent splitting ore block, forming the cutting groove through extrusion groove explosion, carrying out extraction, and cycling the extraction process of the adjacent ore blocks. Kerve-free explosion is adopted from the second splitting ore to form a stope cutting groove; compared with a normal cutting kerve method, the engineering of cutting a level and cutting a dooryard is eliminated, the operating time is reduced, the stope extraction period is reduced, the mining operation cost is reduced, the stope labor efficiency is improved, the method is suitable for mining ore deposits with poor stability of surrounding rock, and stope top base plate and hanging side surrounding rock collapse can be effectively controlled.