The invention provides an
energy consumption self-
recovery pressure type anchor rod and a construction method thereof. The pressure type anchor rod comprises an anchor rod
system and an
energy consumption self-
recovery system. The anchor rod
system comprises a rod body, a casing
pipe, an anchorage device and a
cushion plate. The front end of the anchor rod system is fixed to a soil retaining structure through the anchorage device and the
cushion plate, the rear end of the anchor rod system is connected with the
energy consumption self-
recovery system, and
slurry is injected to the periphery ofthe anchor rod system. The energy consumption self-recovery system comprises a
hydraulic cylinder, springs, a baffle, a
piston, a
piston rod,
viscous liquid, a throttling hole and a pressure bearingcylinder. The pressure bearing cylinder is connected with the front end of the
hydraulic cylinder, and the cylinder is filled with the
viscous liquid; one end of the
piston rod is fixed to the piston,and the other end of the
piston rod penetrates the
hydraulic cylinder and the pressure bearing cylinder to be connected with the rod body; the baffle is arranged on the
piston rod, and the two sidesof the baffles are sleeved with the springs; and under the
impact and reciprocating load effect, the springs are pulled and pressed to drive the piston to move in the hydraulic cylinder, deformation yielding energy consumption and
self recovery of the anchor rod are achieved, and the energy consumption and vibration reduction effects are obvious. The technology is simple and feasible, the
self recovery device is arranged at the bottom of the anchor rod so that construction can be convenient, and the external
slurry has a good protection effect.