The invention discloses a 5-fluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(
trifluoromethyl)
aniline compound, which is prepared by the following method: reacting 3, 5-difluorotrifluoromethyl
benzene at the high temperature of 160 DEG C by using fuming sulphuric acid and
sodium nitrate as nitrating agents for 6 hours, cooling, separating out by using
ice water after the temperature is reduced to
room temperature, filtering, washing and
drying to obtain 1, 5-difluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(
trifluoromethyl)
aniline, and separating out 1, 5-difluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(
trifluoromethyl)
aniline from the 1, 5-difluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(trifluoromethyl) aniline to obtain 1, 5-difluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(trifluoromethyl) aniline. The catalyst is 2, 4-dinitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)
benzene. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 1, 5-difluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)
benzene in
tetrahydrofuran, slowly dropwise adding an
ammonia water solution, and naturally volatilizing to obtain the 5-fluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(trifluoromethyl) aniline (PFDNTN). The 5-fluoro-2, 4-dinitro-3-(trifluoromethyl) aniline prepared by the invention has a proper
melting point (100 DEG C), and is relatively high in
decomposition rate (322 DEG C), and the
impact sensitivity is not lower than 40J; and the
friction sensitivity is not lower than 360 N. The
detonation velocity is 7066 m s <-1 >, and the
detonation pressure is 24.65 Gpa, which is superior to that of TNT. And the explosive is expected to become a
casting carrier explosive for replacing TNT.