The invention discloses a method for preparing a bio-based disazo
lake pigment, comprising the following steps: S1,
aniline compound is diazotized with
sodium nitrite under the action of acid solution, and then coupled with 2,5-hydroxyterephthalic acid to prepare disazo-2,5-hydroxyterephthalic
acid dye; S2, the disazo-2,5-hydroxyterephthalic
acid dye prepared in step S1 is reacted with a
metal salt in an
aqueous solution to prepare a bio-based disazo
lake pigment. In the present invention, the main
raw material of the bio-based disazo
lake pigment comes from biological
fermentation, the preparation method is simple, and the structure has two pairs of adjacent hydroxyl groups and carboxyl groups, which can have a good complexing effect on
metal ions, and is easy to form an intermolecular association to stabilize the
metal ions. The organic lake
pigment prepared by the present invention can tolerate a wide
pH range without the freeing of metal ions when used to prepare an aqueous color paste, and does not affect the
viscosity and tinting power of the color paste.