The invention relates to a biological agent for treatment of industrial polluted water. The biological agent comprises a composite microbial agent and a carrier, wherein the composite microbial agent is prepared from pseudomonas putida, candida utilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, clostridium papyrosolvens, nitrosomonas europaea, paracoccus denitrificans, nitrobacter sp. and paracoccus pantotrophus. The strains are reasonably matched, symbiotic and harmonious and is not mutually antagonistic, the biological agent has a good degradation effect on aniline compounds difficult to degrade after being fed into a wastewater treatment system and is suitable for treatment of the industrial polluted water, the water treatment capacity is increased, the quality of treated water is improved, operation expenses are reduced, and up-to-standard emission is realized.