The invention discloses a double-antibody sandwich method for detecting beta-glucuronidase in escherichia coli cells of food, belonging to the technical field of immunoassay. The double-antibody sandwich method provided by the invention comprises the following steps of carrying out immune on seven-week BALB / c mice by using escherichia coli beta-glucuronidase (EC3.2.1.31), and fusing and screening to obtain ten monoclonal antibodies, respectively marking HRP and carrying out pairing; and establishing an sandwich ELISA analytical method by utilizing CGMCC No.7209 as a coating antibody, utilizing a CGMCC No.7211 as an enzyme labelled antibody, and utilizing the recombination expressive escherichia coli beta-glucuronidase as a standard substance. According to the double-antibody sandwich method provided by the invention, the beta-glucuronidase in escherichia coli ATCC 25922 detection cells is cracked, the escherichia coli is detected, and the LOD is 3.27*10^4cfu / mL; according to the method, the monoclonal antibody of a landmark of the escherichia coli, namely beta-glucuronidase, is prepared, the double-antibody sandwich method for detecting the escherichia coli is established, the method and salmonella, E.coli, enterobacter sakazakii, staphylococcus aureus and listeria monocytogenes do not have cross reaction, and the new detection method is provided for detecting the escherichia coli in food.