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35 results about "Genetic strain" patented technology

Group of organisms of the same species possessing distinctive hereditary characteristics that distinguish them from other such groups.

Application of segment of isolated nucleotide sequence in construction of zebra fish with reduced intramuscular spines

The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology, and discloses application of a segment of isolated nucleotide sequence in construction of zebra fish with reduced intramuscular spines. The nucleotide sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, by using a conventional method in the field, the SEQ ID NO.1 is taken as a target gene to perform gene mutation operation, F0 with mutation is screened out, F1 generated by hybridization of F0 and a wild type is subjected to genotyping, and mutant F1 is screened out and selfed, so that the zebra fish strain with few intramuscular spines which is remarkablyreduced by more than 70% in the number of intramuscular spines and is stably inherited can be obtained. According to the application of the segment of isolated nucleotide sequence in construction ofzebra fish with reduced intramuscular spines, the segment of isolated nucleotide sequence is used to obtain a fish strain with reduced intramuscular spines for the first time, and the application of the segment of isolated nucleotide sequence in construction of zebra fish with reduced intramuscular spines has the advantages of remarkable character improvement effect, short breeding time, stable heredity, low cost and the like, has the basic value and the application value of scientific research, can be used for researching the development mechanism of the intramuscular spines of the fish, andprovides a method for obtaining a stable genetic strain with few intramuscular spines of various fish.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Carrier for improving regeneration efficiency of strawberry leaves and application of carrier

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant genetic engineering, and specifically designs a carrier for improving the regeneration efficiency of strawberry leaves and application of the carrier. An RNA interference fragments of a forest strawberry cytokinin receptor gene FveHK2 is screened from a forest strawberry, a plant inhibition expression vector GN2300-FveHK2 of the forest strawberry cytokinin receptor gene FveHK2 is constructed, then transfection is performed on transgenic engineering bacteria, the plant inhibition expression vector GN2300-FveHK2 is transferred into a diploidforest strawberry 'Hawaii 4' to obtain an RNAi expression interference strain line of the FveHK2 gene, under the condition of in-vitro leaf tissue culture, the germination time of the FveHK2 gene inhibition expression line is earlier than that of a wild type, and the budding rate of the FveHK2 gene inhibition expression line is significantly higher than that of the wild type, which indicates thatthe regeneration ability of the leaves of the forest strawberry transgenic line with the genetic transformation FveHK2 interference vector is significantly improved. The carrier for improving the regeneration efficiency of the strawberry leaves has important significance for the regeneration of strawberry leaves and the improvement of the transformation efficiency.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Method for breeding leaf mustard type rape varieties and materials by rape double haploid inducing line

The invention discloses a method for breeding leaf mustard type rape varieties and materials by a rape double haploid inducing line. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining objective traits of the bred leaf mustard type rape varieties and materials; secondly, performing hybridization, convergent cross or backcross on at least two leaf mustard type rapes with the objective traits; thirdly, pollinating progenies obtained by hybridization, convergent cross or backcross by using the rape double haploid inducing line; fourthly, identifying the genetic stability of induced progenies, and realizing selfing breeding according to strains; fifthly, identifying the yield, resistance and quality traits of induced stable progeny strains; sixthly, determining the stable strains according to the yield, the quality traits and the resistance to form a conventional variety of leaf mustard type rape; seventhly, inducing stable progeny genetic strains to form a new leaf mustard type rape line and performing test cross on the new leaf mustard type rape line and a leaf mustard type rape sterile line to form a maintainer line or restorer line, or entering next round of breeding process of the varieties and materials. According to the method, the breeding speed and efficiency of a hybrid variety or a conventional variety of the leaf mustard type rape can be greatly improved, and labor force and material resources are reduced.
Owner:CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI

Cichorium intybus chloroplast transformation system establishment method

The present invention discloses a safe and environmentally friendly cichorium intybus chloroplast transformation system establishment method, which comprises: (1) establishing a high frequency regeneration system of a cichorium intybus leaf explant; (2) constructing a safe and environmentally friendly cichorium intybus chloroplast site-specific integration expression vector; and (3) adopting a gene gun bombardment method to transform the cichorium intybus explant, and carrying out three rounds of resistance screening to obtain the chloroplast transgene strain. According to the present invention, the novel safe selection marker gene PMI is adopted to replace the traditional antibiotic marker gene aadA to construct the chloroplast site-specific integration expression vector and establish the cichorium intybus chloroplast transformation system, wherein the system has advantages of high screening efficiency, high exogenous gene expression level, strong transgenic plant bio-safety and the like; and receptor types of chloroplast transformation are broadened, and technical platforms are built for genetic improvement on cichorium intybus, or application of cichorium intybus chloroplast as a bioreactor to produce animal oral vaccines, medical proteins and the like.
Owner:NORTHWEST UNIV

Method for rapid screening of single copy transgenic offspring homozygous family and use thereof

The invention belongs to the field of plant transgenosis and relates to a method for rapid screening of a single copy transgenic offspring homozygous family and a use thereof. A carrier is conversed through an agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method, a positive single copy transgenic plant is screened through southern, seeds of the T0 generation of the transgenic plant are collected and then are sowed in a seed bed, leaves in a trefoil stage are collected, total DNAs of a hand sample are extracted through a CTAB method, real-time PCR primers are designed according to an exogenous target gene hygromycin and an endogenous G3PDH gene, the hand sample DNA is subjected to real-time PCR through the primers of the exogenous target gene and the endogenous gene, amplification Ct values of the exogenous target gene and the endogenous gene are calculated and compared, a transgenic plant genotype is determined through the amplification Ct values, after the T1 generation of the plants produce fruits, a transgenic plant genotype is detected through germination, the above two transgenic plant genotypes are compared, and the two materials with the identical genotypes are used as transgenic breeding, hybridization transformation breeding or polygene pyramiding breeding materials.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Oryza sativa histone methyltransferase as well as encoding gene and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological genetic engineering and particularly discloses an oryza sativa histone methyltransferase as well as an encoding gene and an application thereof. The methyltransferase adopts one of the following amino acid residue sequences: (1) SEQ ID NO.1 in a sequence table; (2) substitution and / or deletion and / or addition of 1-50 amino acid residues performed on the amino acid residue sequence shown in the SEQ ID NO.1 in the sequence table, the methyltransferase is a protein adopting the sequence and having a regulation effect on growth and development of plants. The invention further discloses a recombinant expression vector, a transgenic cell line and engineering bacteria containing the gene as well as a primer pair for amplifying any fragment of the gene. Antisense transgenic plants of the encoding gene of the oryza sativa histone lysine methyltransferase grow short and small, and the flowering time is delayed. One excellent gene is provided for improvement of plant varieties and has higher actual application value and broad application prospect.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

C. praecox CpUFO gene as well as coded protein and application thereof

ActiveCN110283240ABudding earlyEarly pumping timePlant peptidesFermentationGene conversionBud
The invention relates to the field of plant molecular biology, in particular to a C. praecox CpUFO gene as well as coded protein and an application thereof. A cDNA sequence of the C. praecox CpUFO is obtained by gene cloning, the whole length of the cDNA sequence of the gene is 1753 bp, and the gene contains 1212 bp complete ORF (open reading frame) and codes 403 amino acids. After the gene is transformed into arabidopsis thaliana, phenotype observation finds that the bud emergence time, tillering time, first flower blooming time and first pod emergence time of a transgenic line are earlier than a WT plant; the rosette leaf number and total leaf number are fewer than the WT plant, and the blooming time is early. Flower organ observation finds that arabidopsis thaliana pistils genetically modified with the CpUFO gene at the same blooming stage are longer than wild type arabidopsis thaliana, which indicates that the C. praecox CpUFO gene can promote plants to bloom and has influence on flower organs of plants.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY

Cichorium intybus chloroplast transformation system establishment method

The invention discloses a method for establishing a safe and environmentally friendly chicory chloroplast transformation system, comprising the following steps: (1) establishment of a high-frequency regeneration system for chicory leaf explants; (2) a safe and environmentally friendly chicory chloroplast fixed-point integration Construction of expression vector; (3) Transgenic chicory explants were transformed by particle gun bombardment, and chloroplast transgenic lines were obtained through three rounds of resistance selection. The present invention adopts a new type of safe selection marker gene PMI to replace the traditional antibiotic marker gene aadA, constructs a chloroplast fixed-point integration expression vector, and establishes a chloroplast transformation system of chicory. The system has high screening efficiency, high exogenous gene expression level, and transgenic plants. Strong biological security and other advantages. The invention not only broadens the types of receptors for chloroplast transformation, but also builds a technical platform for further genetically improving chicory through the method, or using chicory chloroplasts as a bioreactor to produce animal oral vaccines, medical proteins, and the like.
Owner:NORTHWEST UNIV

Method for Breeding Brassica napus Varieties and Rapeseed Rapeseed Double Haploid Inducer Lines

The invention discloses a method for breeding leaf mustard type rape varieties and materials by a rape double haploid inducing line. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining objective traits of the bred leaf mustard type rape varieties and materials; secondly, performing hybridization, convergent cross or backcross on at least two leaf mustard type rapes with the objective traits; thirdly, pollinating progenies obtained by hybridization, convergent cross or backcross by using the rape double haploid inducing line; fourthly, identifying the genetic stability of induced progenies, and realizing selfing breeding according to strains; fifthly, identifying the yield, resistance and quality traits of induced stable progeny strains; sixthly, determining the stable strains according to the yield, the quality traits and the resistance to form a conventional variety of leaf mustard type rape; seventhly, inducing stable progeny genetic strains to form a new leaf mustard type rape line and performing test cross on the new leaf mustard type rape line and a leaf mustard type rape sterile line to form a maintainer line or restorer line, or entering next round of breeding process of the varieties and materials. According to the method, the breeding speed and efficiency of a hybrid variety or a conventional variety of the leaf mustard type rape can be greatly improved, and labor force and material resources are reduced.
Owner:CHENGDU ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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