The utility model provides a common-bottom storage box and a carrier
rocket. The common-bottom storage box comprises an
oxygen box cylinder section, a
combustion box cylinder section, a single-layer common bottom between the
oxygen box cylinder section and the
combustion box cylinder section and a plurality of pressurizing
gas cylinder assemblies. And the plurality of pressurizing
gas cylinder assemblies are arranged on the cylinder wall of the
oxygen tank cylinder section at intervals in the circumferential direction of the
oxygen tank cylinder section and are close to one end of the single-layer common bottom. According to the embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of pressurizing
gas cylinder assemblies for pressurizing the common-bottom
storage tank are arranged in the
barrel section of the
oxygen tank, the gas cylinder in each pressurizing gas cylinder
assembly can obviously increase the inflation volume of a single gas cylinder after the
liquid oxygen temperature is cryogenic, and compared with a normal-temperature
helium cylinder pressurizing mode outside the tank, the number of the gas cylinders is reduced, the low-temperature environment of the
liquid oxygen is fully utilized, and the
energy consumption is reduced. Consumption of pressurized gas is reduced, and carrying efficiency is improved.