32 results about "Oat hulls" patented technology

One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of processing lignocellulosic material, comprising initial steam pretreatment to give pretreated lignocellulosic material with an average particle size, followed by refining to give refined lignocellulosic material with an average particle size, wherein the average particle of the pretreated lignocellulosic material is greater than the average particle size of the refined lignocellulosic material. In certain embodiments, the lignocellulosic material is selected from the group consisting of grass, switch grass, cord grass, rye grass, reed canary grass, miscanthus, sugar-processing residues, sugar cane bagasse, agricultural wastes, rice straw, rice hulls, barley straw, corn cobs, cereal straw, wheat straw, canola straw, oat straw, oat hulls, corn fiber, stover, soybean stover, corn stover, forestry wastes, recycled wood pulp fiber, sawdust, hardwood, and softwood.

A composition and method for the formulation of ingredients for a medium for growing fungi and the like. The invention provides for a formulation of a growing medium including oat hulls for the cultivating of mushroom mycelium.

The invention provides a preparation technology of high-content oat beta-glucan dietary fiber powder, and relates to the technical field of food processing. The preparation process of the high-content oat beta-glucan dietary fiber powder comprises the following steps: 1, primary leaching; 2, primary filtration and secondary leaching; 3, secondary filtration and high cellulose preparation; 4, mixed concentration and alcohol precipitation preparation; 5, alcohol recovery and spray drying. According to the method disclosed by the invention, beta-glucan in the oat can be fully hydrolyzed into water through two times of leaching and two times of filtering; meanwhile, the beta-glucan in the oat hulls can be fully extracted. Beta-glucan can be well prepared through the steps of mixing, concentration and alcohol precipitation, and beta-glucan in the oat bran can be fully extracted; wherein the beta-glucan cannot be wasted, the high yield is ensured, and the method is worthy of vigorous popularization.

The invention discloses sow feed capable of promoting lactation. The sow feed consists of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 200 to 260 parts of corn, 20 to 30 parts of red-stem-leaf beets, 10 to 16 parts of egg yolk powder, 10 to 13 parts of oat hulls, 10 to 14 parts of black sesame, 5 to 7 parts of krill meal, 4 to 5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 4 to 6 parts of red ginseng, 5 to 8 parts of jujube roots, 5 to 8 parts of cushaw stems, 3 to 5 parts of cactus micro powder, 2 to 3 parts of plasma protein powder, 1 to 2 parts of silybum marianum, 2 to 3 parts of epimedium, 2 to 3 parts of angelica sinensis, 1 to 2 parts of Chinese arborvitae root-bark and 3 to 4 parts of phagostimulant. The sow feed capable of promoting lactation has the advantages that various nutritional requirements of a sow are fully met; the normal reproductive function of the sow is preserved; the service life of the sow is prolonged; the added angelica sinensis, the epimedium, the red ginseng, the astragalus membranaceus and the like have the effects of invigorating qi and promoting blood circulation; the lactation can be promoted; the secretion of reproductive hormones is increased; and the conception rate and the litter size of the sow are improved.

The invention discloses high-quality pork pig feed which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of rice bran, 12-18 parts of fast-growing pagoda tree, 15-20 parts of fermented soybean meal, 2-7 parts of fishbone meal, 1-4 parts of herba epimedii, 4-7 parts of table salt, 10-15 parts of whole milk powder, 2-5 parts of folium perillae, 30-60 parts of wheat bran, 6-9 parts of alfalfa leaves, 10-14 parts of oat hulls, 3-7 parts of herba coriandri sativi, 8-15 parts of herba houttuyniae, 15-19 parts of soybean curd residue, 4-9 parts of rhizoma allantodiae chinensis, 8-15 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5-8 parts of radix isatidis, 15-20 parts of soybean straw, 3-5 parts of hollyhock seed powder, 7-13 parts of plantain herb, 3-5 parts of poria cocos powder and 1-3 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate. The high-quality pork pig feed disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the dosing is reasonable, the nutrition is rich, the production cost is low, the feed is easy to absorb so that effective utilization of the feed nutrients is improved, and the pig raising time is shortened.

The invention discloses a vinegar residue based modifier and a preparation method thereof. The modifier is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of vinegar residues, 20-40 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of nostoc sphaeroids kutz, 15-20 parts of bran, 5-10 parts of ferric sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate, 10-20 parts of oat hulls, 10-15 parts of a crop straw powder, 1-5 parts of sawdust, 3-6 parts of red date branches, 3-6 parts of vinasse, 0.5-1.5 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of bacillus mucilaginosus, 2-6 parts of a bacillus subtilis inoculum, 1-5 parts of corynebacterium glutamicum, 3-5 parts of trichoderma virens, 1-3 parts of sulfonic acid bacteria, and 1-3 parts of brown-rot fungi. The vinegar residue based modifier can rapidly improve the pH value of soil, improves the soil organic matter content, has good soil improvement effect, and improves the quality of crops and vegetables.

The invention discloses a kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 600-800 parts of straw, 300-400 parts of kitchen waste, 400-600 parts of cattle and sheep manure and 4-5 parts of a complex microbial inoculant, wherein the straw is composed of, by mass, 15% of rice straw, 16% of wheat straw, 14% of cornstalks,18% of corncobs, 18% of oat hulls and 19% of stalkofgrain, and the complex microbial inoculant comprises bacteria for cellulose decomposition, fungi for decomposition of cellulose and hemicellulose, actinomycetes for cellulose decomposition and microbial bacteria for lignin oxidation. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the kitchen waste bio-organic fertilizer. According to theinvention, carbon and nitrogen source treatment is optimized, parasitic source breeding is reduced, a composting environment is improved, composting efficiency is improved, odor emission is weakened,and organic nutrient loss is reduced.

The invention discloses a preparation method for preparing a bio-organic fertilizer prepared from traditional Chinese medicine residues and application of the bio-organic fertilizer, and relates to the field of bio-organic fertilizers. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 500-700 parts of biological waste, 300-400 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 400-600 parts of cattle and sheep manure, and 6-8 parts of a complex microbial inoculant; and the biological waste is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 20% of poplar sawdust, 18% of bagasse, 18% of corncob, 22% of coconut shell and 22% of oat hull, and the complex microbial inoculant comprises bacteria for starch decomposition, bacteria for protein decomposition, bacteria for fat decomposition and actinomycetes for cellulose decomposition. According to the invention, the traditional Chinese medicine residue is used as a raw material, so that the purpose of turning waste into wealth is achieved, and the traditional Chinese medicine residue which can pollute the environment originally is changed into an available bio-organic fertilizer; and the soil conductivity and the content of rapidly available phosphorus and rapidly available potassium can be remarkably increased through treatment of the bio-organic fertilizer, the richness and diversity index of soil microbial communities can be improved, and the soil quality is improved from the aspect of soil microorganisms.

The invention discloses an oat treatment device used for producing oat yogurt and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of oat treatment devices. The oat treatment device is simple in structure, is convenient in use, can adjust a distance between two extrusion roller columns, is more convenient in use, and is more stable in working process. A droop curtain structure is arranged for reinforcing and shielding such that rotation of the extrusion roller columns is not affected; a blocking strip is arranged to achieve certain shielding effect to avoid the problem that oat directly flowsto the other end as conveying for relatively great flow of oat by a conveying structure is not timely; the conveying structure is hollow structure and a collecting box body is arranged below the conveying structure; the collecting box body can achieve the screening effect to prevent dust particles and the like from being mixed into oat; a vibrating mechanism further can be arranged to make the conveying structure vibrate for reinforcing the screening effect; and meanwhile, the vibrating mechanism also can avoid the problem that oat shells are covered and cannot be blown out while accumulated on the oat conveying structure.

The invention relates to a feed premix for increasing intestinal tight junction protein expression and application thereof. The feed premix comprises the following components in parts by mass: 5-20 parts of potassium diformate, 10-30 parts of oat hulls, 10-20 parts of wild buckwheat and 3-65 parts of activated carbon. The feed premix is added into basic ration of piglets, and the piglets begin toeat from the weaning day and are used for reducing the diarrhea rate of the weaned piglets. Compared with the prior art, the feed premix disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the intestinal immunity of the piglets can be enhanced by increasing the intestinal tight junction protein expression and reducing the intestinal permeability, so that the diarrhea rate and other diseases are reduced, and rapid growth of the piglets is promoted.

The invention discloses a loach feed capable of promoting growth and promoting digestion. The loach feed consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight of 5-25 parts of seaweed powder, 4-16 parts of yeast powder, 4-16 parts of Chinese pulsatilla roots, 5-25 parts of coconut oil, 7-21 parts of sesame oil residues, 8-24 parts of eggs, 3-13 parts of potato peel, 10-30 parts of animal protein, 5-15 parts of eclipta prostrate, 3-13 parts of purple perilla, 4-16 parts of flowers of silktree albizzia, 7-21 parts of choline chloride, 2-18 parts of lysine, 2-14 parts of spica prunellae, 3-15 parts of spirulina, 5-15 parts of spica prunellae, 4-16 parts of alfalfa meal, 7-21 parts of mosquito powder, 6-16 parts of eggs, 5-15 parts of vitamins, 4-16 parts of wild chrysanthemum flowers, 7-21 parts of pig liver powder, 6-18 parts of myosotis sylvatica powder, and 4-18 parts of oat hulls. The loach feed has the advantages of promoting digestion of loaches, improving growth efficiency ofthe loaches, being good in environmental-friendly properties and the like.

The application provides a premix and composition for reducing diarrhea of weaned piglets as well as preparation methods and application thereof. The premix comprises the following raw materials, by weight: 10 to 32 parts of organic acid calcium salt, 15 to 25 parts of oat hulls, 5 to 15 parts of fish oil, 5 to 18 parts of sodium glutamate, 3 to 6 parts of zinc gluconate and 4 to 62 parts of a carrier. Under the matching and joint effect, healthy development of intestinal tracts of piglets can be promoted; the immunity can be enhanced; and the diarrhea rate of the weaned piglets can be reducedeffectively.