The invention discloses a preparation method of a PERC micro graphic printed monocrystalline solar cell. According to the preparation method, a monocrystalline silicon wafer is used as a base material, and the cell is prepared through steps of texturing, dispersing, etching, annealing, back passivating, antireflecting film plating, laser grooving on back, printing, sintering and reducing light attenuation, wherein the annealing step adopts anaerobic annealing, the back passivating step is to plate Al2O3 and SiNX on the back of the silicon wafer, the antireflecting film plating step is to plateSiNX on the front of the silicon wafer, the positive electrode printing step adopts a silk screen for printing, and the positive electrode printing screen adopts a non-knot micro graphic printing screen . Through adoption of the preparation method of the PERC micro graphic printed monocrystalline solar cell, cell LID can be lowered to around 1%, the power of the component finished product is improved, the conversion efficiency is high, and the grade and electric performance of the cell are improved remarkably.