The invention provides a foldable slope measuring device for land engineering, and relates to the field of land engineering surveying and mapping technology. The foldable slope measuring device for land engineering comprises a shell, the front surface of the shell is rotationally connected with a rotating plate through a hinge, the front surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with an extrusion block, a storage groove is formed in the shell, the rear inner wall of the storage groove is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring, the end, away from the rear inner wall of the containing groove, of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with an indicating ring, and scale marks are arranged on the front surface of the indicating ring. A rotating groove is formed in the position, located behind the storage groove, in the shell. During folding, the rotating plate is controlled to rotate, the indicating ring is extruded through the extrusion block on the rotating plate, and the indicating ring is pressed into the storage groove, so that the scale marks on the indication ring are effectively prevented from being abraded when not used, and the scale marks are well protected.