The invention discloses a tool for aluminum profile surface polishing and an application method. The tool includes a main shell body, support legs, a shell door, a transparent glass window, a first electric push rod, a connecting frame, an electric motor, a rotating shaft, a polishing roll, a fixing frame, a fixing shaft, a fixing cylinder, a discharging cylinder, a receiving shell, a connecting shell, an aluminum profile body, a second electric push rod, a press plate, a skid resistance rubber strip, a dust collector, a dust collection pipe, a connecting pipe, a dust collection shield and a discharging inclined plate. According to the tool for aluminum profile surface polishing and the application method, the design is novel, the structure is simple, the aluminum profile body is clamped and fixed stably and conveniently, the stability of the aluminum profile body is guaranteed during polishing, the polishing fixing effect of the aluminum profile body is improved, the usage requirements of workers can be met, and the operation is convenient. When the tool is used, through the action of an arranged polishing mechanism, the surface of an end head of the aluminum profile body is convenient to polish, meanwhile the stability of the connecting frame during moving can be guaranteed, and the end head of the aluminum profile body is convenient to polish.