The invention provides a water-proof, oil-proof, antifouling and mite-proof textile and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method includes the steps that refined or desizedhigh-count and high-density gray fabric is subjected to after-finishing, and after-finishing sequentially includes a cleaning procedure, water-proof, oil-proof and antifouling finishing and calendaring treatment; in the cleaning procedure, a cleaning agent is adopted for treating the refined or desized high-count and high-density gray fabric; and according to water-proof, oil-proof and antifoulingfinishing, a three-proofing treatment solution is adopted for carrying out padding treatment, and then drying is adopted for carrying out shaping. The water-proof, oil-proof, antifouling and mite-proof textile prepared by the method is stable in quality, and the defects that in the prior art, a water-proof, oil-proof and antifouling auxiliary agent and a mite-proof auxiliary agent cannot meet thestandard at the same time, and washability cannot be achieved by the water-proof, oil-proof and antifouling functions are overcome; and when the product is used, water infiltration and oil contamination can be effectively avoided, mites can be prevented from crawling into the product, and a healthy, comfortable and easy-care home textile product is provided for consumers.