The invention discloses a rapid diluting and mixing device for agricultural chemicals. The rapid diluting and mixing device comprises a covering shell, a platform, a first air pressure rod, a liftingplate, a large feeding nozzle, a liquid storage chamber, a small feeding nozzle, a second air pressure rod, a press rod, a liquid discharging pipe, a liquid abutting plate, a first spring, a sliding rail, a mixing chamber, a pulley rod, a pulley, a third air pressure rod, a mixing chamber liquid discharging pipe, a valve, a first motor, rotating shafts, mixing rods and the like. The rapid dilutingand mixing device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, low production cost and convenience in installation; liquid chemicals can be fully stirred by mixing rods on the two rotating shafts in the mixing chamber, so that a liquid chemical mixing effect is improved, and the liquid chemicals are ensured to be evenly mixed; water in the liquid storage chamber of the rapid diluting and mixing device disclosed by the invention is controlled by the second air pressure rod, manual operation is avoided, and pollution is avoided; the rapid diluting and mixingdevice disclosed by the invention can be further applied to grinding solid chemicals, so that the situation that the moistened and clustered solid chemicals cannot be dissolved is avoided.