The invention belongs to a double-cylinder multistrip single-stage vacuum extruder in a building machinery, which is formed by double machine openings, a machine head, double reamers, double pug cylinders, a vacuum chamber, a pug addition tank base, an outer taper sleeve, an inner taper sleeve, double half reamers, a half cylinder, a blanking tank, a bearing pack, double spindles, a coupling, a speed reducer and a pneumatic clutch. All components are positioned on an underframe. The speed reducer with double output shafts is driven by a motor. The double output shafts of the speed reducer drive the double spindles to rotate by the coupling. The double spindles are connected with the double half reamers through the bearing pack. The double half reamers are connected with the double reamers through the inner taper sleeve and the outer taper sleeve to compress and extrude pug. The double reamers are positioned in the double pug cylinders and the outlet ends of the double pug cylinders are sequentially connected with the machine head and the double machine openings. The vacuum chamber is directly arranged between the double pug cylinders and the half cylinder and is positioned on the double pug cylinders. The blanking tank is arranged on the half cylinder. The double pug cylinders are horizontally arranged side by side. The center distance of the two pug cylinders is equal to the diameters of the reamers. The double spindles take relative rotating motion under the drive of the speed reducer, so that the two reamers also take relative rotating motion under the action of the spindles and materials in the vacuum chamber can be smoothly conveyed into the double pug cylinders without generating the pug return phenomenon.