The invention discloses a preparation process capable of improving bioavailability of rabeprazole sodium enteric capsules. The rabeprazole sodium enteric capsules prepared by the invention are prepared from rabeprazole sodium enteric mini-pills and hard capsule shells, wherein each rabeprazole sodium enteric mini-pill comprises a drug-loaded pill core, an isolation layer and an enteric layer; each drug-loaded pill is prepared from rabeprazole sodium, mannitol, low substituted hydroxypropy cellulose, high substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose L, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, and tween 80. Each isolation layer is prepared from ethyl cellulose, high substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose L and magnesium stearate; the enteric layer is prepared from acrylic resin, triethyl citrate and talcum powder. According to the preparation process, the production efficiency of the rabeprazole sodium enteric capsules can be improved, the produced rabeprazole sodium enteric capsules are uniform in quality, good in stability and high in dissolution in vitro; moreover, the bioavailability of rabeprazole sodium enteric capsules can be obviously improved, and the rabeprazole sodium enteric capsules have good market prospect.