The invention discloses a breeding boar composite premix for improving reproductive performance; the breeding boar composite premix is prepared from the following raw materials: corn, soybean meal, bran, fish meal, dicalcium phosphate, edible salt, korthalsella japonica, lotus seed, orobanche coerulescens, dioscorea alata, antler glue, gallnut, beautiful millettia root, semen euryales, prepared salt, elaeagnus angustifolia, dogwood, a compound probiotic, and a compound vitamin. The raw materials contain a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, the compatibility is scientific, the roles are complemented with each other, digestion and absorption of pigs on the feed can be promoted, the feed utilization rate and the total nutrient intake are improved, the boar reproductive body function can be improved, breeding boar estrus is regulated and promoted, the hybridization rate of breeding boars is increased, the quality of semen of the breeding boars is increased, and the parturition performance of the childbearing-age boars is increased; with addition of the compound vitamin, the number and vitality of boar sperms can be increased, and generation of sperm deformity is reduced, so that the survival rate and quality of piglets are ensured, and greater economic benefits are brought for raising households.