The invention discloses a heat treatment method for pre-aging, re-solid-solution and re-aging of an Al-Cu-Li alloy, belongs to the field of material heat treatment, and aims to perform conventional solid-solution, pre-aging, re-solid-solution and re-aging treatment on an Al-Cu-Li alloy extruded plate by controlling a heat treatment process system and parameters thereof. The conventional solid solution and re-solid solution treatment temperature is 515 +/-10 DEG C, heat preservation is performed for 60-90 min, then water quenching is performed, and the quenching transfer time is shorter than 5s. The pre-aging and re-aging treatment temperature is 160-180 DEG C, heat preservation is performed for 24-48 hours, and the product is taken out for air-cooling. The strength of the alloy can be reduced through re-solid-solution treatment, the plasticity of the alloy is improved, and correction and reprocessing processes are facilitated. The re-aging treatment can effectively regulate and control the variety, density and distribution of precipitated phases, thereby enhancing the strength of the alloy. In addition, due to coarsening of discontinuous grain boundary precipitated phases in the alloy and increasing of the copper content, on the premise that the strength of the alloy is basically not lost, the stress corrosion resistance, the intergranular corrosion resistance and the electrochemical corrosion resistance are improved, and the plasticity of the alloy is improved. The process is simple and feasible and is not limited by the thickness of the plate.