The invention discloses a laser parallel processing device and processing method for array air holes of a leather product. The laser parallel processing device comprises a laser system, an optical light guide system,an X-Y two-dimensional honeycomb adsorption platform system and a computer control system, wherein an optical path outlet of the laser system is opposite to an optical path inlet of the optical light guide system, and an optical path outlet of the optical light guide system is opposite to a working area of the X-Y two-dimensional honeycomb adsorption platform system; the optical light guide system involves a pneumatic optical shutter, a quarter slide, a reflector, an adjustable beam expander lens, an adjustable diaphragm, a dichroic mirror, a laser beam splitting unit and a scanning galvanometer; and a laser beam optical path output by the laser system sequentially passes through the pneumatic optical shutter, the quarter slide, the reflector, the adjustable beam expander lens, the adjustable diaphragm, a surface of the dichroic mirror, the laser beam splitting unit, the scanning galvanometer, and a to-be-processed leather surface, and the other surface of the dichroicmirror is provided with a red light unit.