The invention belongs to the technical field of traction devices, and discloses an adjustable scoliosis traction device. The adjustable scoliosis traction device comprises a walking module, a fixing module, an armrest module, a traction module, a height adjusting module, a tightness adjusting module, an audio acquisition module, a tensile force detection module, a signal transmission module, a display module and a control module, wherein acquired audio information can be processed and recognized through an external controller, detected junk information is processed, and through processing results and preset parameters, the height of armrest frames and tensile force of a traction rope are adjusted and controlled. By means of the adjustable scoliosis traction device, traction force can be intelligently adjusted through the tightness adjusting module, the adjustment speed is high, the traction force can be adjusted modestly, in the premise of guaranteeing a traction effect, comfort of a patient is improved, the height and the tensile force can be remotely adjusted through the control module, and the audio acquisition module can be in cooperation with the control module, so that audiocontrol of the traction device is achieved.