The invention relates to a hollow structure magnesium potassium titanate whisker material and a preparation method thereof. The technical plan is: mix titanium-containing raw materials, magnesium-containing raw materials and binders, shape them, grind them after heat treatment, and obtain material A with a particle size of 0.088~1mm and material B with a particle size of less than 0.088mm; The titanium raw material and the binder are mixed, shaped, and ground after heat treatment to obtain material C with a particle size of less than 0.088mm; then, material A, material B, material C and potassium-containing raw material are mixed, and ground after heat treatment to obtain powder and abrasive material; finally Add material C, potassium-containing raw materials and water to the grinding material, stir, press into a green body, dry the green body, wash with water after heat treatment, filter, and dry to obtain a hollow structure magnesium potassium titanate whisker material. The whisker outer diameter of the hollow structure magnesium potassium titanate whisker material prepared by the present invention is 0.1-5 μm, the inner diameter of the whisker is 0.05-1 μm, and the length of the whisker is 3-30 μm. High crystallinity and uniform size.