The invention provides a high-temperature tensile testing machine which comprises a hand wheel, an adjusting bolt, a pressure sensor, a displacement sensor, an upper connecting rod, a stretching end,a high-temperature resisting adhesive, a fixing end, a lower connecting rod, a high temperature electric heating furnace, a heating element, a temperature measuring element, a temperature control device, a furnace wall, a furnace door, a support frame, a measuring system, a pressurizing frame, a base and a rock sample. The high-temperature tensile testing machine is capable of realizing the tensile strength test for the rock sample under the high temperature condition, is capable of accurately acquiring the tensile strength of the rock sample under high temperature state and has significance in the construction structure safety on the fire scene.