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142results about How to "Overcoming frictional resistance" patented technology

Airfoil current control device

ActiveCN101318553AEasy to liftInhibit or eliminate separationAir-flow influencersFundamental frequencyFront edge
The invention relates to an airfoil flow control device. The airfoil flow control device is arranged on the upper surface of the main airfoil of an airplane near the front edge of the airfoil. The device consists of a fundamental frequency Gershgorim band and a subharmonic frequency Gershgorim band which are arranged in parallel; both the fundamental frequency Gershgorim band and the subharmonic frequency Gershgorim band are in a sawtooth shape; during the taking off stage, a front flap extends the airfoil flow control device, thereby controlling the boundary layer of the airfoil to fast transit and form an onflow boundary layer used for restraining or eliminating the separation of the boundary layers, thereby effectively improving the life force of the airfoil; during cruising flying, the front flap of the airfoil resets to cover the device, thus leading the device to be out of use and leading the boundary layer of the airfoil to maintain a layer flow during the cruising stage, so as to reduce the friction resistance at the airfoil surface and improve the lift-drag ratio. The airfoil flow control device has the advantages of simple structure, light weight and convenient for being maintained, can solve the separation problem of the boundary layers of the airfoil surfaces during the taking off state of the airplane under the situations of not increasing the weight of the airplane and the power; besides, the airfoil flow control device also avoids the increasing problem of the friction resistance brought by the transition of the boundary layers of the airfoil surfaces during the cruising flying stage.
Owner:CHINA ACAD OF AEROSPACE AERODYNAMICS

Three-dimensional waterpower vibrator for petroleum drilling

The invention relates to a three-dimensional waterpower vibrator for petroleum drilling, and belongs to the technical field of design of petroleum drilling tools. The three-dimensional waterpower vibrator is composed of a flow control valve, an axial vibrator, a filtering connector, a screw motor power connector and a hydraulic impulse generator. The three-dimensional waterpower vibrator is characterized in that the flow control valve is used for adjusting flow and speed of slurry flowing into the vibrator, the axial vibrator is used for generating displacement upwards along the axial direction, the filtering connector is used for filtering thick slurry components, certain differential pressure is formed in the screw motor power connector by the slurry entering the vibrator to push a rotor structure in a screw motor to rotate and eccentrically vibrate, and the hydraulic impulse generator generates vibration in the circumferential direction through changes of open area circulation between a stationary ring and a moving ring of a PDC thrust bearing. Through three-dimensional vibration simultaneously generated in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction, large well displacement and frictional resistance between a drill column and a well wall of a horizontal well can be effectively overcome, torque between the drill column and the well wall is reduced, jamming of a drilling tool is avoided, and the three-dimensional waterpower vibrator has the advantages that drilling efficiency is remarkably improved and drilling cost is reduced.
Owner:YANGTZE UNIVERSITY

Diameter-changeable pulsating heat pipe

The invention discloses a diameter-changeable pulsating heat pipe. The diameter-changeable pulsating heat pipe comprises an evaporation section, a heat insulating section and a condensation section. A pulsating heat pipe vacuumizing opening and a pulsating heat pipe working medium filling opening are formed in the left end and the right end of the condensation section correspondingly. Upper bends and lower bends of the pulsating heat pipe are connected with adjacent main channels with different hydraulic diameters and the main channels with the different hydraulic diameters are distributed and connected in the shape of an S on a whole silicon plate. The diameter-changeable pulsating heat pipe has the advantages of being simple in structure, good in heat transferring performance and easy to miniaturize. Meanwhile, compared with traditional pulsating heat pipes, the outstanding effects that the large pressure difference can be formed more easily compared with the traditional pulsating heat pipes during starting by the aid of the hydraulic diameter differences of the bends of the pulsating heat pipe, frictional resistance and shearing stress are overcome and accordingly the starting time is shortened, the pulsating heat pipe can take more heat away from the evaporation section due to the hydraulic diameter differences of the bends of the pulsating heat pipe compared with the traditional heat pipes, and meanwhile the heat exchange frequency is increased are achieved.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

Novel three-point type bending machine hydraulic system with quick energy conservation

The invention discloses a novel three-point type bending machine hydraulic system with quick energy conservation. One end of a first proportion speed control valve is connected with a first oil port of a first reversing valve; one end of a first energy storage control device is connected in parallel with a rodless cavity of a first main oil cylinder and is connected with the other end of the first proportion speed control valve; the other end of the first energy storage control device is connected in parallel with a rod cavity of the first main oil cylinder and is connected with a second oil port of the first reversing valve; the first energy storage control device is also communicated with an oil tank; one end of a second proportion speed control valve is connected with the first oil port of the first reversing valve; one end of a second energy storage control device is connected in parallel with a rodless cavity of a second main oil cylinder and is connected with the other end of the second proportion speed control valve; the other end of the second energy storage control device is connected with a rod cavity of the second main oil cylinder and is connected with the second oil port of the first reversing valve; the second energy storage control device is also communicated with the oil tank; and the first main oil cylinder and the second main oil cylinder are connected with an upper cutting board at the same time. The novel three-point type bending machine hydraulic system with quick energy conservation has the advantages of simpleness, reliability, quick energy conservation and large tonnage.
Owner:重庆键英液压机电有限公司

Shoulder wedge feeding frame and front guiding and positioning method thereof

ActiveCN101850628AOvercoming frictional resistancePrevent affecting the subsequent fit qualityTyresHelixSupport plane
The invention relates to a shoulder wedge feeding frame and a front guiding and positioning method thereof. A fixed edge guiding device and method capable of realizing the purpose of pressing downwards, rotating and pushing laterally simultaneously is used for realizing synchronous conveying of two shoulder wedges in limited conveying distance, thereby improving the conveying consistency of the two shoulder wedges to ensure that the two shoulder wedges can be accurately jointed on shoulder positions in parallel. The device is mainly provided with a conveying frame and a conveying template, wherein the conveying template is used for conveying shoulder wedges onto a forming drum and is installed on the conveying frame through a supporting frame. Different from the prior art, at least one group of fixed edge guiding mechanisms are arranged on brackets along the conveying direction of shoulder wedges. The fixed edge guiding mechanisms comprise at least one group of guiding rollers which are axially arranged between brackets at two sides and can axially rotate, and surface rollers of the guiding rollers are spirally arranged along the central line in the transverse direction and the brackets at two sides in the oblique direction. At least two groups of compression rollers which are driven by cylinders are arranged above the guiding rollers in the vertical direction, and the vertical central lines of the guiding rollers and the compression rollers are coincident.
Owner:MESNAC

Permanent magnet suspension train track system

ActiveCN107190595AAchieving passive levitationSlight contact forceRailway tracksElectric propulsionUltra high speedPermanent magnet linear motor
The invention provides a permanent magnet suspension train track system, specifically discloses a permanent magnet suspension track system, which is formed by suspension steel rails, a permanent magnet suspension track and permanent magnet suspension components, and introduces a permanent magnet suspension train system, which is formed in such a way that a train runs on the permanent magnet suspension track system, wherein the permanent magnet suspension track is arranged by using the suspension steel rails, and the permanent magnet suspension components are arranged on two sides of the suspension steel rails. The permanent magnet suspension components comprise upper magnetism collection boards, lower magnetism collection boards and suspension permanent magnets; and the magnetic gap between the permanent magnet suspension components is equal to the magnetic gaps between the left end surfaces and the right end surfaces of upper and lower yoke plates of the suspension steel rails. When the train matches with the track to run in a suspended manner, a bilateral permanent magnet linear motor efficient tractor train is formed by horizontal guide wheels, a traction coil of linear motor and a traction permanent magnet to build a safe, ultra high-speed and energy-saving novel rail transit system, wherein the horizontal guide wheels are arranged on the left side and the right side of the train, the traction coil of the linear motor is arranged on the track and the traction permanent magnet is arranged on the train. The permanent magnet suspension train track system has the advantages that automatic balancing passive suspension can be achieved, the traction driving efficiency is high, the cost is low, the permanent magnet suspension train track system is economic and energy-saving, the service life of the track is long, the permanent magnet suspension train track system is convenient to mount and adjust, and the permanent magnet suspension train track system is compatible with the existing wheel-rail track and is much safer than the existing wheel-rail track.
Owner:DALIAN WHIM SCI & TECH LTD CO

Symmetric permanent-magnetic suspension system and permanent-magnetic suspension train rail system

The invention provides a symmetric permanent-magnetic suspension system and a permanent-magnetic suspension train rail system. The symmetric permanent-magnetic suspension system is characterized in that I-shaped suspension steel rails 1 made of a magnetic conductive material are arranged in the middle of the system; permanent-magnetic suspension assemblies 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each I-shaped suspension steel rail 1; each permanent-magnetic suspension assembly 15 comprises an upper magnetism collection plate 12, a lower magnetism collection plate 14 and a suspension permanent magnet 13 arranged between the upper magnetism collection plate 12 and the lower magnetism collection plate 14; the magnetic gap of left and right end faces of the upper magnetism collection plates 12 and the lower magnetism collection plates 14 of left and right permanent-magnetic suspension assemblies is equal to that of left and right end faces of the upper yoke plates 2 and lower yoke plates 3 of the I-shaped steel rails 1, and upper and lower directions of the upper and lower magnetism collection plates and upper and lower yoke plates are staggered at a certain interval, so that passive suspension can be realized; left and right I-shaped suspension steel rails 1 are arranged at two ends of a sleeper 11, horizontal guide wheels (8) are arranged on left and right sides of a train; linear motor driving coils (8) are arranged on the rail, and form a two-sided permanent-magnetic linear motor high-efficiency traction train with a traction permanent-magnet on the train, and a safe, superspeed and energy-saving novel rail transition system is constructed.
Owner:DALIAN WHIM SCI & TECH LTD CO

Sound diode based on time-dependent modulation

The invention provides a sound diode based on time-dependent modulation. The sound diode is composed of an oval pillar in a sound wave guide tube and a filter located at the tail end of the sound wave guide tube. The oval pillar is located in front of the filter and the sound wave guide tube is made of rigid materials. The oval pillar is driven by a motor to rotate and the filter is composed of Helmholtz resonant cavities which are located on the upper side and the lower side of the sound wave guide tube. In terms of the sound diode based on time-dependent modulation, in the working wave band, after sound waves which enter in the forward direction pass through the oval pillar which rotates at the speed of 65.5r / s, part of the frequency jumps to 131Hz and the sound waves can pass through the filter. Sound waves which enter in the backward direction pass through the filter at first and are directly filtered and the sound waves can not pass through the diode. According to the sound diode based on time-dependent modulation, sound rectification is achieved through time-dependent modulation and the working frequency of single-direction transmission is changed by changing the structural parameters and the center frequency of the filter. The bandwidth of the diode can be changed by changing the rotation speed and the bandwidth of the filter. The sound diode is not sensitive to angle, high in adaptability, simple in structure, easy to obtain and low in cost.
Owner:苏州声学产业技术研究院有限公司

Train coupler uncoupling device

InactiveCN101695925ARealize the removal operationEasy exitRailway coupling accessoriesRelative motionEngineering
The invention relates to a train coupler uncoupling device which is used for uncoupling a coupler between adjacent compartments of a rail train. In order to reliably realize the uncoupling operation of the train coupler, the invention provides the train coupler uncoupling device. The train coupler uncoupling device is characterized by comprising an attached rail, a sliding table, a sliding pole, a big arm, a small arm, a wrist and a clamping jaw which are sequentially matched, wherein the attached rail is fixedly arranged beside a rail in the longitudinal direction; the sliding table longitudinally slides along the attached rail, the sliding pole transversely slides along the sliding table, and the big arm vertically slides along the sliding pole; the small arm is articulated with the end of the big arm approaching the rail by a vertical shaft; the rear end of the wrist is articulated with the other end of the small arm by a transverse shaft; the clamping jaw can be installed at the front end of the wrist in a rotating way around the shafts in the front and rear directions of the wrist; and the relative motions of sequentially matched components are all driven by a motor. The train coupler uncoupling device is provided with a train coupler position detecting device and a train coupler shape recognizing device, wherein the train coupler position detecting device controls the motor according to the detected position of the train coupler so that the wrist can extend beside the train coupler; and the train coupler shape recognizing device controls the motor according to the detected shape of the train coupler so that the clamping jaw can clamp the train coupler and rotate.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device

The invention discloses a novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device which comprises algae-removing biological incubation chambers, a hydraulic guide wheel, a floating barrel, a rotating shaft and a fixed bracket, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged on the fixed bracket; the rotating shaft passes through the floating barrel and is fixedly connected with the floating barrel; a plurality of algae-removing biological incubation chambers are arranged around the floating barrel; the algae-removing biological incubation chambers and the hydraulic guide wheel are filled with carriers; the hydraulic guide wheel is arranged at the periphery of the algae-removing biological incubation chambers; water through holes are formed between the algae-removing biological incubation chambers as well as between the algae-removing biological incubation chambers and the hydraulic guide wheel; the hydraulic guide wheel integrally adopts a V-shaped cavity structure. The novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device can transform kinetic energy which enables water to flow into the kinetic energy of the novel rotary drum type hydraulic-biological algae-removing device, can stir a water layer, fulfills the aims of intercepting algae and increasing dissolved oxygen in water, and is particularly suitable for pollution treatment of a flowing landscape water body with few biocenoses.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Magnetic-suspending rotary drumfluid damp measuring apparatus

The invention discloses a magnetic-suspending rotary drumfluid damp measuring apparatus which comprises a motor, a two-dimensional translation support, a cylinder, a rotation speed measuring and controlling instrument, a magnetic-suspending rotary drum, a force moment determinator, a tensile wire, a thin rod, a magnetic field controller, a thermometer, a sealed case and a tray. The motor drives the cylinder to rotate, the rotation speed measuring and controlling instrument controls the rotation speed of the cylinder, the magnetic-suspending rotary drum suspends in a fluid under the effect of a magnetic field produced by the magnetic field controller and is located outside the cylinder, a central shaft is coaxial with the cylinder, the rotating cylinder drives the fluid between the cylinder and the magnetic-suspending rotary drum to rotate, the rotating fluid drives the magnetic-suspending rotary drum to rotate, the thin rod fixed to the magnetic-suspending rotary drum rotates simultaneously, so that the tensile wire wound around the thin rod is slowly wound, finally the force moment of the tensile wire and the force moment of a fluid damp are balanced to make the magnetic-suspending rotary drum stop rotating, and damp coefficients of the fluid are calculated according to the rotation speed, the rotating force moment and other parameters. The magnetic-suspending rotary drumfluid damp measuring apparatus can be used in the field of locomotive manufacturing, aerospace and the like.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Portable accurate grinding and sampling device for concrete surface layer

The invention discloses a portable accurate grinding and sampling device for a concrete surface layer, and belongs to the field of concrete durability monitoring. A sampling mechanism is sequentiallyprovided with a grinding head and a drill bit from front to back, the grinding head and the drill bit are connected into an integrated structure, and the drill bit is connected with a motor rotating shaft through a drill bit mounting seat; a threaded cylinder of an accurate adjusting mechanism is arranged in the outer side of the drill bit mounting base, internal threads matching the threaded cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of a fixed ruler, and the fixed ruler and the threaded cylinder rotate relatively to adjust the relative depth of the grinding head embedded into a sampling layer; and the two ends of a sliding rail of a collecting mechanism are fixedly connected with the drill bit mounting base, and a powder collecting groove is movably arranged on the sliding rail in a sleevingmode to cover the grinding head. The problems that an existing concrete powder sampling device is inconvenient to carry, complex in sampling process operation, and incapable of accurately controllingsampling demand, dust pollution in the sampling process are solved, and the device of the invention is characterized by accurate sampling, simple operation and portability. the device can be used foroutdoor in-situ sampling as well as indoor sampling.
Owner:QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Thermocompressor system

The invention discloses a thermocompressor system which comprises a cylinder, a piston and a linear motor. The piston is positioned in a cylinder body of the cylinder; a spindle of the linear motor is connected with the piston; the end of the cylinder, which is close to the linear motor, is defined into a cylinder body top end and the other opposite end of the cylinder is defined into a cylinder body bottom end; a heater is arranged outside the cylinder body bottom end of the cylinder; a radiator is arranged outside the cylinder body top end of the cylinder; and a working medium is filled in the cylinder body. According to the invention, the linear motor and a thermocompressor are coupled to work and the piston is driven by the linear motor to reciprocate in the cylinder of the thermocompressor so as to push gas to periodically flow between the cold and hot end parts of the cylinder; the cylinder adopts an external heat source to heat the hot end of the cylinder and various energy resources can be utilized; a differential pressure almost does not exist at both ends of the piston and the friction resistance in the reciprocating process of the piston can be overcome only by using the low-power linear motor; and the system has low vibration noise and low emission pollution and has excellent environment properties.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Continuous lifting pump for pumping unit and lifting method thereof

The invention discloses a continuous lifting pump for a pumping unit and a lifting method thereof. The continuous lifting pump comprises a pump cylinder connected to an oil pipe and a piston arranged inside the pump cylinder. The pump cylinder comprises an outer cylinder and a work cylinder arranged inside the outer cylinder in a sleeved mode. The upper end of the piston is connected with a piston rod, then the piston is completely arranged in the work cylinder, and the upper end of the piston rod is connected with a pumping rod. The work cylinder is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the upper portion and the lower portion of the piston. The annulus is formed between the work cylinder and the outer cylinder, flow guide holes communicated to the annulus are formed in the peripheral side of the bottom of the work cylinder, and the upper end of the annulus is communicated to the oil pipe through an eccentric structure. A radial liquid inlet valve and an axial ring group valve are arranged between the pump cylinder and the oil pipe. The upper cavity is communicated to a shaft through the radial liquid inlet valve and to the oil pipe through the axial ring group valve. According to the continuous lifting pump and the lifting method thereof, continuous liquid drainage of the up-down stroke is achieved, and the purposes of increasing the well yield greatly under the same pump diameter and production parameters, reducing the energy consumption and reducing eccentric wear of an oil well are achieved.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Micro-fine particle grade horizontal grinding device

InactiveCN101549312AIncreased useful power coefficientReduce over-crushingGrain treatmentsImpellerEnergy density
The invention concretely relates to a micro-fine particle grade horizontal grinding device. The grinding device is composed of a grinding chamber and a drive mechanism; the barrel installation center line of the grinding chamber is horizontal and the horizontal length in the barrel is 1.5-2.5 times of the inner circle diameter of the barrel and the inner surface of the barrel is abrasion resistance material and the grinding medium (18) is filled into the barrel; the 5-8 agitating vanes (8) are vertically mounted on the main axle (6) coincident with the barrel center line and a material discharging device is set at the right downside of the left end of the barrel and a material feeding port (7) is set on the right upside of the right end of the barrel; the left end of the main axle (6) is mounted in a bearing liner (13) and the bearing linear (13) is fixed on the center of the left end cover (12) of the barrel and the right end of the main axle (6) passes through a bearing (2) and is connected with the motor by a shaft coupling (1); an accessory impeller (5) is mounted on the main axle (6) of the right side of the barrel. The material pulp of the device is brushed under the high-speed mobile grinding medium colliding, grinding action with features of simple start, large medium energy density and high grinding efficiency.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Novel grouting anchor rod

The invention discloses a novel grouting anchor rod which comprises a hollow anchor rod body, a drill bit arranged at the front end of the hollow anchor rod body, a slurry stopping plug, an arch-shaped support plate, a fastening nut and an anchoring connection sleeve, wherein the slurry stopping plug, the arch-shaped support plate and the fastening nut are sequentially arranged at the rear end of the hollow anchor rod body, and the anchoring connection sleeve is arranged in the middle of the hollow anchor rod body. The anchoring connection sleeve comprises a cylindrical sleeving cylinder and three anchor bars hinged to the cylindrical sleeving cylinder and uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the cylindrical sleeving cylinder; grooves sunken towards the axis direction of the cylindrical sleeving cylinder are formed in the cylindrical sleeving cylinder and are matched with the anchor bars; one ends of the anchor bars are hinged to the cylindrical sleeving cylinder through hinging shafts inside the grooves; grouting holes communicating with a hollow core part of the hollow anchor rod body are formed in the grooves; and the hollow anchor rod body is cut into two segments through the cylindrical sleeving cylinder and is connected and fixed in a threaded connection mode. The novel grouting anchor rod is reasonable in structural design and convenient and easy to use, and grasping force of cement columns after slurry solidification can be increased.
Owner:中国水电四局(兰州)机械装备有限公司 +1
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