The invention relates to a method for preparing a monotectic 
alloy through 
casting by combining 
laser with high-intensity 
magnetic field, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing the 
metal powder of all components of the monotectic 
alloy by 
mass percent according to the chemical components of the monotectic 
alloy to prepare the monotectic alloy 
powder with uniform particle size and good flowability; putting a 
copper casting mould with a circulating cooling water 
system in the center position of a high-intensity 
magnetic field device; and injecting the monotectic alloy 
powder into a CO2 
laser beam heat source by a powder 
nozzle to melt the monotectic alloy powder quickly, wherein when the 
laser beam moves away, the molten monotectic alloy powder solidifies in the 
copper casting mould quickly, and the monotectic alloy is formed. According to the method, when the CO2 laser beam is used to heat and melt the monotectic alloy powder quickly, the high-intensity 
magnetic field is introduced, thus the 
convection of the melt is inhibited, the movement speed of the second-phase particles is reduced, and the tissue segregation and the hierarchical structure of the monotectic alloy are improved. Therefore, the method can be used for preparing the monotectic alloy with 
large size, uniform distribution of second-phase particles and high performance under the condition of high efficiency and low cost, and the problems that the monotectic alloy is hard to cast under the 
gravitational field condition, has nonuniform 
tissue distribution and is layered are solved.