The invention provides direct-connection power generation equipment for a natural gas radial turbine expansion machine, and belongs to the technical field of power generation of the radial turbine expansion machine. The natural gas radial turbine expansion machine comprises a shape ring, an impeller, a nozzle ring, a volute and a power generator main shaft. The power generator main shaft penetrates through the volute and is rotationally connected with the volute, and a gas inlet and a gas outlet which are in dry gas seal are formed in the side wall of the volute, the shape ring is installed onthe inner wall of the volute, the nozzle ring is arranged on the inner wall of the volute, and the impeller is fixedly installed at the input end of the power generator main shaft through a stay bolt. A high-speed permanent magnet synchronous generator comprises a power generator stator assembly, the power generator main shaft and a power generator shell, the power generator stator assembly is fixedly installed on the power generator shell, and the power generator main shaft is rotationally connected with the power generator shell through a first magnetic suspension bearing and a second magnetic suspension bearing. The volute is fixedly connected with the power generator shell. A speed reduction box device is omitted, the occupied area is small, and the equipment is good in performance, high in unit efficiency and small in loss.