A thickened oil injection and recovery integrated device comprising an all metal screw pump comprises a polish rod assembly, a permanent magnet motor driving head protection device, a direct drive triphase permanent magnet synchronous motor, a high-temperature and high-pressure sealing assembly, a special steam injection device, a tubing head, a casing head, a surface casing, an oil tube, a torque rod, a torque anchor, a metal screw pump, a centralizer, a tail tube and a screw pump ground control cabinet; the polish rod assembly, the permanent magnet motor driving head protection device, the direct drive triphase permanent magnet synchronous motor, the high-temperature and high-pressure sealing assembly, the special steam injection device, the tubing head, the casing, the torque rod, the torque rod, the torque anchor, the centering guide and the tail tube are arranged from the top down sequentially; the oil tube is sleeved with the casing; the metal screw pump is mounted in the torque anchor; and the screw pump ground control cabinet is connected with the direct drive triphase permanent magnet synchronous motor. The device has the advantages that the device achieves steam injection with the pump, saves preparation time for steam injection and thermal recovery, prolongs a thermal recovery period, simplifies a steam injection huff and puff technology, shortens turnover and well occupation time, improves system efficiency and lowers production cost.