The invention discloses a circular waveguide antenna feeder antenna system which comprises an antenna, a circular and flexible waveguide, an upper sealing section, a circular waveguide bend, a parasitic mode filter, a circular waveguide tube, a polarization expansion joint, a polarization rotating joint, a convertor, a polarization separator and a waveguide bend. The antenna, the circular and flexible waveguide, the upper sealing section, the circular waveguide bend, the parasitic mode filter, the circular waveguide tube, the polarization expansion joint, the polarization rotating joint, the convertor, the polarization separator and the waveguide bend are connected in sequence. The polarization separator and the waveguide bend are respectively connected with a rectangular flexible waveguide, a rectangular waveguide, a rectangular waveguide sealing section and a step convertor. As the circular waveguide is adopted in the circular waveguide antenna feeder antenna system to transmit information, the circular waveguide antenna feeder antenna system has the advantages that steering is convenient, information receiving is facilitated, power capacity for microwave transmission is larger and transmission attenuation is less.