The invention discloses a method for preparing a master
alloy by crushing through using a water
quenching method. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a
single crystal furnace, placing a
quartz crucible into the
single crystal furnace, closing the furnace to exhaust the furnace, electrifying the
single crystal furnace for heating, placing a basket containing a master
alloy silicon briquette into the furnace when the inner wall temperature of the
quartz crucible reaches 750-800 DEG C, placing 25-30kg of 20mm-thick
boron-containing
silicon briquette into the
quenching basket, lifting the basket into the furnace, and placing the basket in the
quartz crucible with the basket bottom approaching to the bottom of the
quartz crucible, wherein the temperature of the
boron-containing
silicon briquette approaches to 650 DEG C after heating for half of a hour; and rapidly lifting the
quenching basket, turning on an auxiliary furnace chamber of the single
crystal pulling furnace, sending the basket down, lifting the basket to separate the basket from a hook when the upper edge of the basket descends to leave the drum of the auxiliary furnace chamber, directly and rapidly sinking the basket into a cold rinse
bank, and simultaneously heating another quenching basket containing the
boron-containing silicon briquette in the single
crystal furnace. The problem of difficult crushing is solved and the method has the characteristics that the
raw material is saved, the cost is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced.