Patents
Literature
Patsnap Copilot is an intelligent assistant for R&D personnel, combined with Patent DNA, to facilitate innovative research.
Patsnap Copilot

31results about How to "Variability" patented technology

Novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103406065ALow toxicityThe three-step reaction is easy to operateOrganic chemistryTransportation and packagingReaction temperatureSolvent
The invention relates to a novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method can be used for solving the problems that the existing preparation method of the amido-linkage heterocyclic gemini surfactant is complicated to operate, high in cost and reaction temperature, long in reaction time, and large in solvent toxicity. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: I, N-alkylation; II, amidation; III, quaternization to obtain the product amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant. The preparation method is simple for three-step reaction operations, capable of shortening the reaction time, and mild in reaction conditions, the solvent toxicity is small, the raw material cost is low, the hydrophilic property of the novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant can be greatly improved through introducing strong-polarity amido linkage and two positive nitrogen ion heads, the novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant has good biodegradability through introducing nitrogen heterocyclic ring and amido linkage, and the environmentally-friendly gemini surfactant can be used in multiple fields of cleaning, sterilization, restraint of metal corrosion, sewage treatment and the like.
Owner:QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY

Gas purge method and apparatus

The present invention relates to the removal of a gas or of a gas mixture from a closed container.
More particularly, the invention provides a method and apparatus particularly useful in the production of semiconductors, for automatically and economically purging a first gas or gas mixture from a closed container.
The present invention achieves the above object by providing a method and an apparatus, particularly useful in the production of semiconductors, for automatically and economically purging a first gas or mixture from a closed container, said method having the following steps:
  • step a: providing equipment including
  • a first sensor in fluid communication with the outlet of said container;
  • a source of a second compressed gas suitable for purging said first gas;
  • at least one remotely controllable inlet valve disposed between said source of said compressed gas and the inlet of said container;
  • a flow restrictor disposed in said outlet of said container;
  • an electronic controller connected to and able to receive data from said first sensor and able to control at least one said inlet valve according to a predetermined program relating valve opening to time and to data from said first sensor;
  • step b: sending a start signal, which optionally may be generated automatically, to said electronic controller;
  • step c: start releasing said second gas into said container, the flow rate being controlled by said electronic controller;
  • step d: measuring a parameter of interest by means of a first sensor at the outlet of said container and sending data relating to said parameter to said controller; and
  • step e: adjusting inlet flow in relation to purging progress.
Owner:RICOR

Novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN103406065BLow toxicityThe three-step reaction is easy to operateOrganic chemistryTransportation and packagingReaction temperatureSolvent
The invention relates to a novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method can be used for solving the problems that the existing preparation method of the amido-linkage heterocyclic gemini surfactant is complicated to operate, high in cost and reaction temperature, long in reaction time, and large in solvent toxicity. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: I, N-alkylation; II, amidation; III, quaternization to obtain the product amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant. The preparation method is simple for three-step reaction operations, capable of shortening the reaction time, and mild in reaction conditions, the solvent toxicity is small, the raw material cost is low, the hydrophilic property of the novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant can be greatly improved through introducing strong-polarity amido linkage and two positive nitrogen ion heads, the novel amido-linkage imidazolium salt gemini surfactant has good biodegradability through introducing nitrogen heterocyclic ring and amido linkage, and the environmentally-friendly gemini surfactant can be used in multiple fields of cleaning, sterilization, restraint of metal corrosion, sewage treatment and the like.
Owner:QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products