The invention relates to a kit for rapidly detecting organophosphorus pesticide residues and a method for using the kit; the kit includes: C enzyme bottle, T enzyme bottle, C substrate reaction cup, T substrate reaction cup, the C enzyme bottle , T enzyme bottles are all sealed with enzyme bottle sealing caps, and are equipped with enzyme freeze-dried three-enzyme mixture; the C substrate reaction cup, T substrate reaction cup are equipped with acetylcholine, luminol and dimethyl Freeze-dried absorbent pads for benzidine. The present invention also relates to a method for rapidly detecting organophosphorus pesticide residues using the aforementioned kit. The invention uses acetylcholinesterase, choline oxidase and peroxidase as a catalytic system to hydrolyze and oxidize the acetylcholine chloride product with luminol to produce a chemiluminescent effect. Establish a method for sensitive testing of organophosphorus pesticides in agricultural products. The invention has the advantages of fast detection speed, simple operation process, good stability and repeatability, and does not require expensive instruments, and is very suitable for on-site monitoring of organophosphorus pesticides in farmers' markets.