The invention provides a fine-grained brittle granular layer 
impact crushing method and device. The problems that for an existing ball-milling device, the 
impact force is different in size, the material 
layer thickness is uncontrollable, steel consumption is high, and the energy 
utilization rate is low are solved. The device for conducting 
impact crushing on brittle fine granular 
layers through pneumatic 
dielectric spheres comprises a high-frequency reciprocating type cylinder impacting 
system, a material platform rotary 
system, a material layer loosening and negative pressure screening 
system and a material inputting and material layer arrangement system. Accordingly, on the basis of the principle that when the material layer granules are impacted by the 
dielectric spheres, the crushing efficiency is affected by the 
dielectric sphere diameters, impact force size, material 
layer thickness and granule size, by keeping the stable material layer state and accurate 
dielectric sphere diameter and impact force, the crushing efficiency of 
single impact of the dielectric spheres on the material 
layers is improved, and scale production is achieved through high-frequency impact and cylinder close-arrangement, and industrial application is promoted.