The invention discloses an interlayer cooling and printing strategy collaborative strengthening
electric arc additive manufacturing
alloy method, and belongs to the technical field of additive manufacturing, and the method comprises the following steps: aiming at
Inconel 625
alloy, firstly cleaning a substrate, and adopting two-stage grouped interval printing: two continuous
welding beads form a group, the group is spaced by two widths, and the two
welding beads form one group; a basic
welding bead is printed and directionally cooled for 5 s, and then the repair welding bead is reversely filled and cooled for 25 s; and in cooperation with a three-layer circulation rotation strategy, 180-degree reverse deposition is conducted on the first layer and the second layer,
clockwise 90-degree rotation deposition is conducted on the third layer, and the equiaxed
crystal-columnar
crystal alternating heterogeneous component is manufactured in a circulation mode. According to the method, a gradient heterogeneous structure is formed through cooperative regulation and control of the path and the rotating and
cooling time sequence, dispersion and
precipitation of MC type
carbide are promoted, high-density pre-
dislocation is introduced, multi-element strengthening is achieved, the high-temperature
mechanical property is greatly improved, and the yield strength at the temperature of 650 DEG C and the yield strength at the temperature of 800 DEG C are improved by 191% and 154.55% respectively compared with a traditional process. The process does not need additional equipment and subsequent heat treatment, and is suitable for industrial preparation of large-size components.