The invention discloses a
litopenaeus vannamei and fish mixed culturing ecological breeding method. A pond with
brackish water is selected, during a slack
winter season, spiral shell harm is removed, filiform
algae are cultured in a directed mode, deposit phosphori in the pond bottom are adsorbed and removed, on around the Tomb-sweeping Day in spring, quick
lime dry method pond poisoning is carried 20 days before culturing, 10 cm water adding is carried out before fry adding planning,
bleaching powder is used for soaking a disinfecting tank bottom for 12 h, 80 cm water adding is carried out, after water adding is completed, oil tea cakes which are soaked by
warm water for 24 h in advance are splashed, and
organic fertilizer obtained through microbial
fermentation is hung at the side of the pond. After water cultivating, young shrimps are subjected to out-of-cage breeding, after seven days, small-specification mixed-culturing fingerlings obtained after salinization are subjected to out-of-cage breeding, on the 35th day, large-specification mixed-culturing fingerlings are subjected to out-of-cage breeding, then the
water level is deepened gradually, the
water level is controlled to be 1.1 m-1.2 m, in the early period, feeding is carried out 2 times a day, in the medium-later period, feeding is carried out 3 times a day, computing is carried out according to 2%-8% of
body weight, breeding is carried out for 80-100 days, and
litopenaeus vannamei is harvested. Mixed fishes with the proper matched density are used for eliminating sick and weak shrimps, the infection source of sick shrimps is removed,
prawn abnormal group swimming is avoided, sick shrimps are reduced, and the success rate of culturing is improved.