The invention discloses special feed for improving the immunity of crabs. The special feed is prepared from the following raw materials: yellow mealworms, casing powder, fly maggot powder, grass carp meat, inkfish viscera powder, silvery pomfret meat, rice moth eggs, shrimp meal, sesame seed meal, potatoes, bagasse, corn protein powder, rapeseed meal, sweet potato powder, jujube powder, watergrass powder and a compound additive, wherein the compound additive is prepared from the following raw materials: Zhiqi fungal substances, candida utilis, phytase, mannase, acid proteinase, amylase, aloe polysaccharide, algal polysaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, corn protein peptide, soybean small peptide, garlic, lecithin, compound microelements and compound vitamins. The special feed for improving the immunity of the crabs, provided by the invention, has the functions of improving the immunity of the crabs, improving the survival rate of the crabs, and promoting the growth of the crabs.