The invention relates to a thermal
plasma device for incinerating marine garbage, which comprises a feed
system, an incinerator, a
plasma system, a secondary
combustion chamber, a blast blower, a
heat exchanger, a desulfurization and dust removal
tower, a draught fan, a first water pump, a quench cooler, a second water pump, a tapping device and an
automatic control system. The invention adopts a transferred-arc and non-transferred arc dual-purpose direct-current
plasma generator as an
incineration heat source, which not only can make full use of a shipborne dynamic power supply (or an accumulator battery) but also can use a non-transferred arc in the initial stage of
incineration and adopt the working mode of a transferred arc after a
molten pool is molten. Compared with a single non-transferred arc
operation mode, the
heat transmission property is better, the
incineration efficiency is higher, and more energy is saved; in the invention, the secondary
combustion chamber adopts
plasma heating in a similar way, and the condition that new
pollution is generated in the treatment process of secondary
combustion is avoided; and by high temperature generated by the
plasma generator adopted by the invention, the temperature of the
molten pool exceeds 1500 DEG C and is sufficient to enable inorganic substances,
slag and heavy
metal to be fused together, the inorganic substances, the
slag and the heavy
metal are solidified in a neutral vitreous body and are not easy to precipitate, the treatment of the garbage is finished by one step, and the
thermal ignition loss rate is less than 3%.