The invention belongs to the technical field of filter materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an
aramid fiber filter material with controllable filter precision, which comprises the following steps: S1, dividing an
aramid fiber precursor into three parts, and respectively
processing the three parts into superfine
nanofiber, medium-precision
fiber and crude fiber; s2, mixing the following components to prepare a dispersion
liquid system: deionized water, a
nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a dispersing aid, a pH
regulator and an organic cosolvent; s3, adding superfine nanofibers, medium-precision fibers and crude fibers in different
mass ratios into the dispersion
liquid system, and stirring until the materials are fully and uniformly mixed to obtain
aramid fiber dispersion liquid with different filtering precisions; s4, performing vacuum
filtration on the aramid fiber dispersion liquid to form a wet film; and after
drying treatment, carrying out
hot press molding by adopting a
hot press process to finally obtain the aramid fiber
filter material with controllable filter precision. According to the method, the filtering precision of the
filter material can be accurately regulated and controlled, fiber agglomeration is effectively prevented, and the dispersion uniformity of fibers in a solution is improved.