The invention relates to the technical field of environmental functional materials, in particular to a preparation method and application of a composite
aerogel material.The preparation method comprises the steps that cassava
starch and
sodium periodate are mixed, pH is adjusted, stirring reaction is conducted for 5 hours, and
freeze drying is conducted after centrifugal washing; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing amino modified
chromium ion metal organic framework 'NH2-MIL-101 (Cr)'
powder in deionized water, adding
dialdehyde starch, heating to 70 DEG C for gelatinization, then adding
agar, and stirring; the
sol is injected into a mold,
retrogradation is conducted for 12 hours at the temperature of 4 DEG C, freezing and vacuum
freeze drying are conducted for 48 hours, the composite
aerogel is obtained, the prepared composite
aerogel can efficiently adsorb
polystyrene nano-plastic in water,
dialdehyde starch in the aerogel serves as a cross-linking agent to enhance the stability of the material, silver nanoparticles can be reduced, and the stability of the material is improved. The maximum adsorption capacity to
polystyrene nano plastic at 25 DEG C reaches 170.37 mg / g, and good regeneration performance and
interference resistance are achieved. In addition, the leaching amount of
chromium ions (Cr < 3 + >) is low, and the
environmental protection standard is met.