The invention provides a separating and returning adjusting and controlling
system of a low-emission type
circulating fluidized bed boiler and an integrated method. The separating and returning adjusting and controlling
system of the low-emission type
circulating fluidized bed boiler comprises a
hearth, a separation device, a returning device, a
slag discharging
pipe, a
slag discharging adjustmentvalve, a
slag cooler, a
coal slag discharging
pipe, a
coal slag
discharge adjusting valve, a
coal slag cooler, an ash discharging
pipe, an ash discharging adjusting valve, an ash cooling
machine anda coal slag removing
machine. The inlet end of the ash discharging pipe extends into an
air chamber to communicate with the bottom of a returning valve. The position of a moving cylinder is adjusted in a fixed cylinder. The integration method comprises the steps of firstly, under the condition that the load of the boiler descends or the caloric value of the fuel of the boiler descends, conductingfuel
combustion and
smoke and ash separation; and secondly, discharging the coal slag. According to the separating and returning adjusting and controlling
system of the low-emission type circulatingfluidized
bed boiler and the integrated method, by means of independent control over the amounts of separated ash and returning ash, discharging coal slag and discharging ash or integrated control over the amounts of separated ash and returning ash, discharging coal slag and discharging ash, the amount of separated ash, the amount of returning ash and the
bed material of a
bed hearth can be adjusted when the boiler is under a
low load or fuel suddenly changes, so that the temperature field in the
hearth is reasonable and uniform, the boiler can operate stably, stably and efficiently for a longtime, and ultra-
low emission of
NOX and SO2pollutans is achieved.