The invention discloses an end cover type sliding bearing of a high-speed motor. The end cover type sliding bearing comprises a bearing box, an outer bearing cover, an upper bearing cover, a valve, a bearing bush, an oil inlet pipe, an inner bearing cover and sealing rings, wherein the upper bearing cover and the bearing box form a bisectioned structure; the bearing box is integrated with the lower half of an end cover of the motor; a lower cavity is formed in the sidewall, close to one side of the motor, of the bearing box, and leads to a part below the motor shaft; an upper cavity corresponding to the lower cavity is formed in the sidewall, close to one side of the motor, of the upper bearing cover, and leads to a part above the motor shaft; and after the bearing box and the upper bearing cover are connected, the upper and lower cavities form an airtight cavity which surrounds the motor shaft and is communicated with air. The end cover type sliding bearing of the high-speed motor can prevent oil absorption caused by a negative pressure generated by a fan in the motor around the inner bearing cover of the motor, and effectively prevent oil penetration.