The invention discloses a three-axis vibration temperature composite
rail transit sensor. The sensor comprises an outer shell, a temperature
chip and an insulating
gasket are arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, a positioning ring is arranged around the insulating
gasket, a base is installed in the positioning ring, an inner cylinder is pressed around the base, a piezoelectric
chip and a
mass block are installed in the middle of the base, the piezoelectric
chip is electrically connected to the spindle
signal adjustment circuit, a pressure ring is threadedly connected to the outer shell, the pressure ring is tightly pressed on the top of the inner cylinder, a MEMS chip and a conditioning circuit are arranged between the outer side of the positioning ring and the outer shell, the MEMS chip and the conditioning circuit, the spindle
signal adjustment circuit, the temperature chip are electrically connected to the six-core socket, the positioning ring and the pressure ring are both insulators, and the gap between the positioning ring, the inner cylinder, the pressure ring and the outer shell is filled with
epoxy glue. The MEMS chip detects the vibration signals in the X and Y directions, the sensitive parts composed of the piezoelectric chip, the
mass block, the fastening ring and the base detect the vibration
signal in the Z direction, and the temperature chip detects the temperature signal, so as to comprehensively judge the fault of the locomotive.