The invention relates to a preparation process of a high-performance through hole foamed aluminum material. The preparation process mainly comprises the steps that prepared transition filling balls are placed into a
casting mold, after vibration operation and preheating treatment, the prepared transition filling balls are moved into a negative pressure device, a negative pressure valve is startedto form negative pressure in a mold cavity, molten aluminum
alloy molten liquid is cast, and the clearances between the balls are evenly full of the aluminum
alloy molten liquid in a penetration manner under the action of negative pressure and
heat balance; and after cooling, the mold is demounted,
cutting and
slicing or modeling
processing is carried out, the transition filling balls are clearedaway and removed through production lines of ultrasonic cleaning, high-pressure water cleaning, high-pressure gas cleaning and
drying cleaning, three-dimensional through ball-shaped pore cavities aredistributed in an obtained aluminum
alloy matrix, and the regular ball-shaped pore cavities are independently and evenly distributed in the matrix, and the ball-shaped pore cavities are connected through through holes. The specific surface area of the matrix is large, and the physical,
mechanics and mechanical properties are better on the aspects of damping,
energy absorption, sound insulation andnoise reduction, heat insulation,
electromagnetic shielding, impacting force resistance, permeability and the like.