The invention provides a novel minimally invasive surgical tool for a minimally invasive surgical robot system. The novel minimally invasive surgical tool comprises a handle, a joint I, a rod I, a joint II, a rod II, a joint III, a rod III, a joint IV, a rod IV, a joint V, a rod V, a joint VI, a rod VI, a joint VII, a rod VII, a joint VIIII, a rod VIII, a joint IX, a rod IX, a joint X and an actuator, all of which are sequentially connected from top to bottom. The joint I and the joint X are linked, and the same-direction pitching action and the synchronous opening and closing action of the handle and the actuator are achieved; the joint II and the joint IX are linked, and same-direction transverse rolling motion of the handle and the actuator is achieved; the joint III and the joint VIII are linked, and same-direction deflection motion of the handle and the actuator is achieved; the joint IV and the joint VII are linked, and mirroring X-direction motion of the handle and the actuator is achieved; the joint V and the joint VI are linked, and mirroring Y-direction motion of the handle and the actuator is achieved. The novel minimally invasive surgical tool is high in flexibility and operating capacity, multiple kinds of operation of minimally invasive surgery are achieved, the surgical operating capacity of a minimally invasive surgical robot is improved, and the surgical effect is improved.