The invention provides a
welding wire flux core, a
welding wire, a preparation method of the
welding wire and a welding method, and relates to the technical field of welding materials. The flux core is formed by following chemical components including, by
mass percent, 1-6% of Mn, 0.1-5% of Si, 0.1-2% of Mg, 35-50% of Cr, 15-25% of Ni; 1-10% of Na2O and K2O, 0.1-2% of
fluoride, 15-30% of TiO2, 3-10% of SiO2 and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. After the welding wire is adopted for surfacing, the tensile strength of a surfacing layer of the welding wire is 527-547 MPa, the elongation is 38%, the welding wire is used as a backing welding material of an
alloy steel flux-cored wire for surface surfacing, it is guaranteed that no open cracks exist in side bending (d=4t, and alpha=180 degrees) after heat preservation of 690 DEG C and heat treatment of 32 hours, and surfacing layer
metal has no
intergranular corrosion tendency; the
welding process performance is good, electric arcs are stable, splashing is small, weld joint forming is attractive, and vertical downward welding can be achieved through short-circuit transition; and the welding wire is simple in production process, reasonable in
alloy system design and low in comprehensive cost.