The invention discloses low-smoke low-halogen flame-retardant conveyor belt covering glue for a coal mine, and relates to the technical field of conveyor belt covering glue. The covering glue comprises the following chemical components: natural standard rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber SBR1502, cis-butyl BR9000 rubber, polyisobutylene PB1300, an anti-aging agent, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, stearic acid, a flow release agent, N234 carbon black, nano-aluminum hydroxide, antimony trioxide, decabromodiphenylethane, composite ceramic powder, expanded halogen-free flame-retardant IFR, a multi-purpose synergistic halogen-free flame retardant PNA220, molybdenum salt used as a smoke suppressant, an accelerator and sulfur. The low-smoke low-halogen flame-retardant conveyor belt covering glue disclosed by the invention is used under a coal mine well to meet flame-retardant performance of the conveyor belt, has excellent wear resistance and flame retardancy, and is low in smoke amount and smoketoxicity.